National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration As this interest grows, divergent ideas about its current and future role in supporting human life are being expressed in scientific and public discourse. Strange plants, neon sea creatures, maybe even aliens? The world heritage site is 582,578 square miles, but less than 30% of its seafloor is mapped. Coastal homeowners whose properties are vulnerable to sea-level rise see their flood insurance premiums skyrocket and worry about their property values. March 2 2023. February 2, 2022|Smithsonian Magazine. On September 6, 1620, the Mayflower set sail from Plymouth, England, bearing 102 passengers and about 30 crew members. Giant squid (Architeuthis dux) are mysterious deep-sea predators with basketball-size eyes and tentacles that can stretch to 33 feet (10 meters) long. Kelly Walsh, the son of the great ocean explorer Don Walsh, has just descended to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, almost 11km down in the Pacific. Bob Ballard is an oceanographer and explorer who is most famous for having discovered the wreck of the Titanic in 1985, as well as the Bismarck in 1989 and many others. Discovered in the deep: the squid that makes a decoy out of its own skin, The ocean in a cup: Environmental DNA successfully captures marine biodiversity, Glassy fangs and glowing fins: amazing deep sea animals found near Cocos Islands, From a blind eel with gelatinous skin to a hermaphrodite lizard fish with long sharp teeth: Meet the bizarre ocean creatures discovered living near deep-sea volcanoes in the Indian Ocean, Terrifying Images Show Monstrous Deep-Sea Creature With Enormous Fangs, Discovered in the deep: the sharks that glow in the dark, Pursuing New Frontiers in Ocean Exploration and Characterization, Space Travel and Deep-Ocean Exploration Are Becoming More Accessible, Black, Deep-Sea Coral That Can Live in Warm Waters Discovered, Tiger Sharks Help Scientists Uncover Worlds Largest Seagrass Ecosystem, Scientists astonished by rare octopus and 'zombie' sea sponge in stunning footage, Traces of ancient ocean discovered on Mars, 11,100-year-old trap proves people lived in Alaska 1,000 years earlier than believed, Giant, Horrid Deep-Sea Louse-Like Creature Filmed Feasting on Fish Head, Introducing FathomNet: New open-source image database unlocks the power of AI for ocean exploration, Scientists discover a new ecosystem in the deep ocean of Maldives, Blue snailfish discovered in the darkest ocean depths, Humans can dive deeper into the worlds oceans than ever before with Alvin, The Deepest Part of the Ocean Is Practically an Alien Planet, Your gaming skills could help teach an AI to identify jellyfish and whales, 'Forest of the weird' discovered in Pacific Ocean, Giant Shark Tooth Found Deep in the Ocean May Be Millions of Years Old, Scientists Spot Strange Deep-Sea Urchin Gathering Off St. Croix, What it's like mapping the deepest parts of the ocean, 4-H Launches 2022 STEM Challenge Focused On Marine Science and Climate Change, Discovered in the deep: the sea cucumber that lives a jellyfish life, Small eddies play a big role in feeding ocean microbes, Guest post: Why ocean depth is key for how warming will affect marine life, This new underwater camera is powered by sound, In the oceans twilight zone, a fish that could feed the world or destroy it, This ship tried to warn the Titanic about the iceberg. Dawn Wright as mission specialist. The siphonophore is actually made up of thousands of small clones called siphonophores that resemble jellyfish. Researchers from Florida Atlantic Universitys Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute are among a team of scientists from Mote Marine Laboratory and Aquarium, Georgia Tech (Georgia Institute of Technology) and the United States Geological Survey (USGS) who are getting a unique glimpse into these blue holes thanks to gutsy divers and a maneuverable 500-pound autonomous, benthic lander designed especially to descend deep into blue holes. The aptly named common fangtooth fish (Anoplogaster cornuta)sometimes referred to by its nickname "ogrefish"inhabits deep waters all around the world, occurring at depths between 650 and 6,500 feet, although the species has been observed as far down as 16,000 feet. Then 150 meters. With rampant wild fires occurring in the most surprising locations causing unthinkable destruction to the harshest of winters in the unlikeliest areas, we are seeing the ravaging effects of a climate and planet neglected. For centuries, a planetary equilibrium in the oceans overturning circulation (the flow of warm, salty water in upper layers of the ocean, and the opposite flow of cold water in lower layers) created stable conditions for the atmosphere and made life possible below water and on land. The agreement provides a framework for collaborating with NOAA scientists and UxS operators on projects to further UxS research, development and operations. . During National Ocean Month, we celebrate our stewardship of the ocean and coasts, and reaffirm our commitment to protecting and sustaining them for current and future generations. The depths of the earths oceans represent a huge amount of as yet unexplored territory. The Saildrone Surveyor, a 14 ton vessel promoted as the worlds largest and most advanced autonomous ocean mapping drone, completes its trans-Pacific maiden voyage having sailed from San Francisco. On June 8th, youll be able to connect live with the E/V Nautilus team. The largest Arctic science expedition, led by the German research ship the Polarstern, has ended, with the ship docking back home in Germany after 13 months at sea. Artisanal fishers whose chief source of protein is the fish they catch themselves and bring home in the evenings understand this now that many have seen their yields decrease steadily. Deep-sea species tend to outgrow their shallow-sea counterparts. In collaboration with the United States Navys Underwater Archaeology Branch, I taught a computer how to recognize shipwrecks on the ocean floor from scans taken by aircraft and ships on the surface. Ocean Infinity - Overview, News & Competitors | ZoomInfo.com Through the innovative use of materials and state-of-the-art technology, OceanGate is developing the next generation of 5-person submersibles. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration recently teamed up with a record-breaking explorer to survey and map unknown parts of the worlds deep oceans. It gives us oxygen and food and millions of jobs. Traveling the ocean floor can be challenging for robots, which normally progress in a direct, straight line. Understanding how these photosynthetic organisms react to their ocean environment is important to understanding the rest of the food web. Deep-ocean-dwelling microbes may hold keys to improved medical diagnostics and new drugs for fighting diseases. How do ocean exploration companies make money? - Quora On Nov. 29, 1925, the steam-powered vessel left Charleston, S.C. for Havana, Cuba. May 12, 2022|Investor's Business Daily, You'd think discovering the long-lost Titanic would impress Robert Ballard's mother. Before the perpetual dark of the deep sea, in the space at the final reaches of daylight, is the ocean twilight zone. Is it a new species? [] The oceans may become the battlefield for exploration companies over the next decade. Between 20 June and 29 July 2021, NOAA Ocean Exploration, in partnership with USGS, the U.S. One ocean milestone of note this year is that National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Ocean Explorations marked its 20th year of discovery. As greenhouse gas emissions warm the planet, the ocean is absorbing vast amounts of that heat. While all eyes were on the dramatic descent of NASAs Perseverance rover last month, a team sent a robot into another alien world, one closer to home: the deep sea. The Ocean Exploration Cooperative Institute led the most recent mission to advance the tools used in its work. These turbulent swirls of water, ranging in size from a few kilometers to hundreds of kilometers across, peel off large ocean currents and mix heat and carbon dioxide into deeper ocean layers, like cream stirred into coffee. Under an obscure rule invoked by Nauru, if the deadline is not met the ISA will have to consider and provisionally approve licencing requests regardless. These vents belch scorching hot fluids into extremely cold seawater, creating the chemical forces necessary for the small organisms that inhabit this extreme environment to live. At first, the shining sun above makes visible many of the marine creatures floating by. (NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research) . Odyssey Marine Exploration Inc is a deep-ocean exploration company. Noise pollution from proposed deep-sea mining could radiate through the ocean for hundreds of kilometres, scientists predict, creating a cylinder of sound from the surface to the sea bed. It also is the first with retractable Gull Wings. Former President of Palau, Thomas Rememngesau, joined Vescovo in the dive to the lowest point of the Palau trench at 8,027 meters (26,335 feet). We work with governments around the world interested in identifying mineral resources in Exclusive Economic Zones, focusing on phosphorite (fertilizer) and polymetallic nodule (battery metals) projects. "Doc" Laborde, who also founded Tidewater, and John Hayward.Hayward was the builder of the Barnsdall rig and holder of the patent on submersible drilling barge methodology. Theyre the worlds tiniest geochemists, tinkering with the ocean. ICSID tribunal dismisses claims of Interocean Oil Development Company National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Underwater Mining Companies - Wealth Daily October 15, 2020|Science News for Students. Bedrock connects experts from the marine and technology industries. This is probably because these creatures, also known as sea squirts, are mostly small, gelatinous and transparent, and their patchy distribution in the ocean makes them difficult to study. U.S. Department of Commerce, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Newport, R.I., has been chosen as the future homeport for a new NOAA oceanographic research vessel being built for the agency. OFG provides solutions to address our clients' subsea surveying challenges across a range of markets including the renewables, oil and gas, defence and minerals sectors. A recent study has paid tribute to one of the natural sciences most iconic duos: blackwater photographers and ocean scientists. Bioluminescence is oceanographer Edith Widders great obsession. Life outside our solar system may be found within just a few years, thanks to the discovery of a new class of super hot, Earth-like planets, according to astronomers from the University of Cambridge. Roughly 25 percent (23.4 percent to be exact) of the Earths sea floor has been mapped, thanks to an international initiative known as Seabed 2030. August 26, 2020|BBC Science Focus Magazine. But the firm has been especially aggressive in pushing the . Over the past year alone, Seabed 2030 has added measurements for around 3.8 million square miles (roughly the size of Europe) primarily through newly opened archives, rather than active mapping efforts. NASA is well-known for being the government agency that explores space. Hudson Canyon is a vast underwater gorge and ecological hotspot with deep-sea corals thats being considered for national marine sanctuary status. An unusual fish with teeth as sharp as glass and a body shaped like a football washed ashore on a California beach last week. A creepy video captured during a research dive off the coast of Florida shows a deep-sea creature feasting on the head of a fish. 2: SpaceX. Scattered three miles deep along the floor of the central Pacific are trillions of black, misshapen nuggets that may just be the solution to an impending energy crisis. Say hello to the rose-veiled fairy wrasse, a colorful species of fish that's new to science. A team of scientists from the National University of Singapore (NUS) Tropical Marine Science Institute (TMSI) has developed a dolphin-inspired compact sonar with a novel echo processing method that allows for clearer visual imaging underwater compared to the conventional signal processing method of visualising sound echoes. Although some ocean waste is done in very rural places in the ocean, it is possible for them to ruin the ecosystems around the area. That was crazy, Chadwick tells Vox. Sixteen men died, many going down with the ship's turret. OceanX today unveiled its new one-of-a-kind scientific research, media production, and exploration vessel, the R/V OceanXplorer. Yet in reality, the majority of our planet, the ocean, remains a 'blue box' in comparison with our terrestrial environment. The bill would authorize the National Ocean Mapping, Exploration, and Characterization Council, update national priorities for ocean mapping, exploration, and characterization, and direct the Council to coordinate and facilitate activities across federal and non-federal entities to advance those priorities. It's only fitting she's now the top geologist and oceanographer overseeing the world's most valuable set of ocean data. For some of them, including the sand dollars beloved by beachcombers, this means their range is shrinking. In my field, we collect long sediment cores from the ocean floor, to reconstruct the oceans and climates of the past, looking for analogues of the current warming climate. During 4-H STEM Month this October, youth from across the country will apply their knowledge, creativity, and innovation to learn about science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) topics during the 15th annual 4-H STEM Challenge. The Triton 7500/3 series submersible will operate from REV Ocean, one of the worlds most advanced research vessels, currently under construction for the Norwegian non-profit organization of the same name. As ocean exploration increases and technology advances, so does our understanding of the way the ocean functions and supports life on Earth. They, too, know things arent what they had hoped to be. He is scheduled to make two dives to the deepest part of the ocean at more than 35,000 feet. Some comparisons ask us to picture 100 adult elephants standing on your head, which would no doubt be painful if you even survived long enough while exposed to that kind of pressure to feel anything at all. Very few scientists have ventured to these deep reefs, known technically as mesophotic coral ecosystems, meaning "middle light," and many assumed that the lack of light and chilly temperatures meant few species could exist there. The Metals Company is one of nearly two dozen contractors that have exploration deals with the agency; most of them are held by nations. About one percent of their carbon dioxide then lies buried in the seafloor for thousands of years. As defined by the President's Panel on Ocean Exploration (NOAA, 2000), exploration is discovery through disciplined, diverse observations and the recording of findings. Hydro International spoke with Jyotika Virmani about SOI and other ambitious projects that are helping to save the ocean. Which Countries are Mapping the Ocean Floor? South Africa is known to be a country of diversity from the people, languages, culture, music, and food, you can blink and be surrounded by different experiences. MIT scientists have developed an acoustic system that acts like an underwater GPS, yet doesn't need batteries to operate. Dr. Diva Amon, marine biologist, researches the habitats and animals of the deep ocean, and how human activities impact them. The worlds deepest diving acrylic-hulled manned submersible is to be equipped with Sonardynes BlueComm optical communications link to allow live streaming of deep ocean expeditions anywhere in the world. A research team from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla has returned from an 11-day excursion exploring the depths of the ocean, and Lisa Levin, one of its leaders, said the mission was successful. The ship's gold that is thought to remain on the ocean floor was valued at $760,000 in 1857 but worth millions today, according to Odyssey Marine Exploration Inc, a Tampa, Florida-based company . This makes it one of the deepest-living fish. This spring, over 2,000 feet down in the Indian Ocean, a robot exploring a canyon happened upon a fantastical, loosely coiled creature. The creatures can talk to each other visually using bioluminescence, and, researchers now say, through changing skin color patterns that communicate precise messages that could be translated into warnings like "don't touch my food.". An ocean expedition exploring more than a mile under the surface of the Atlantic captured a startlingly silly sight this week: a sponge that looked very much like SpongeBob SquarePants. Just off the southeast coast of the United States, there lies a span of ocean thats long held a fearsome reputation. The sea mosses, molluscs and corals had eluded discovery because the sea floor is so unexplored, scientists say. Whats happening out there? Discoverer will be a state-of-the-art ship that operates off the coasts of the U.S. and its territories around the nation to study and explore the oceans. Race to the bottom: the disastrous, blindfolded rush to mine the deep February 25, 2021|The Maritime Executive. The haunting remains of the SS Bloody Marsh may have been discovered 100 miles off South Carolina 78 years after torpedoes from a German U-boat split the ship in two and killed three men. Starting out as a shipwreck pioneer, Odyssey has discovered some of the most famous deep-ocean shipwrecks in history including the SS Republic, Nuestra Seora de las Mercedes, HMS Victory, SS Gairsoppa and SS Ancona. Ocean explorers have found a natural volcanic structure deep underwater that has the appearance of a mythical man-made road. For centuries, it has also provided humans with food, transport, commerce, leisure, and inspiration. Initial treatments failed, and by February 25 he had developed severe pneumonia. In the Emden Deep, however, marine scientist Deo Onda found a teddy bear. For the details, Federal Drive with Tom Temin turned to the chief of NOAAs expedition and exploration division, Rachel Medley. To date, only three people have reached the deepest point on the planets seabed. The Ocean Exploration Cooperative Institute (OECI), funded by NOAAs Office of Ocean Exploration and Research (OER) recently signed a purchase contract to acquire a DriX Unmanned Surface Vessel (USV) from high-tech company iXblue. 3 researchers in submersible park at bottom of Earth's deepest ocean trench, Scripps Oceanography research team completes 11-day expedition to deep ocean, 12 Sea Creatures That Look Extremely Fake, China breaks national record for Mariana Trench manned-dive amid race for deep sea resources, Scientists are tracking down deep sea creatures with free-floating DNA, NOAA Chooses DriX USV As Next Gen Ocean Exploration System, Underwater GPS system powered by sound could open up ocean exploration, Elusive squid seen alive in natural habitat for first time (VIDEO), Fleet of robotic probes will monitor global warmings impact on microscopic ocean life, Scientists are scoping out deep sea organisms, and you can, too, NOMEC Council Seeks Public Input on U.S. EEZ Mapping Effort, Ocean Discovery: 500m Tall Coral Reef Discovered in the Great Barrier Reef, Recent Acceleration Detected in Chemical and Physical Changes in the Ocean, Even The Deepest Parts of The Ocean Are Slowly Beginning to Warm, Jellies Transfer a Significant Amount of Carbon to the Deep Ocean, Whales get a second life as deep-sea buffets, World's biggest Arctic mission reports 'the Arctic Ocean is dying', GSO announces competition to name new ocean research vessel, British Columbias Seamounts Are Becoming Uninhabitable, Dr. Edie Widder To Receive Inaugural Captain Don Walsh Award For Ocean Exploration From The Marine Technology Society And The Society For Underwater Technology, Move Over, Aquaman: Three of the Worlds Top Female Ocean Explorers to Talk Trailblazing in Ocean Discovery and Conservation During Special AltaSea Webinar on October 9, OceanX Launches Groundbreaking New Scientific Research, Media Production, and Exploration Vessel, OceanXplorer, Gulf of Mexico Mission: Ocean Blue Holes Are Not Created Equal, Bringing the Oceans Midnight Zone Into the Light, Britain launches a new, high-tech Mayflower for ocean exploration, Deep-Ocean Oxygen May Increase with Climate Change, Underwater earthquakes sound waves reveal changes in ocean warming, After an asteroid wiped out the dinosaurs, ocean microbes helped life rebound, Deep beneath the high seas, researchers find rich coral oases. Whats more, their songs can be used as a form of seismic testing, which uses blasts of sound to map out the ocean floor. Now, a Canadian-German team has, for the first time, measured the amount of oxygen exiting the Labrador Sea basin, using data from a deep-ocean current. It has been 79 years since Germanys U-507 torpedoed the unarmed steamship and its whereabouts remain a puzzle. Disclaimer Privacy Policy During an expedition in the Gulf of Mexico, NOAA scientists used a remotely operated submarine to spot a ghostly cephalopod, known as a bigfin squid (Magnapinna). A single place to access, manage, and share seafloor data. Abraham is the name of an autonomous submarine produced by Terradepth, a startup in Austin, Texas. Researchers at East Carolina University have received more than $700,000 in grant funding to explore the site of the only World War II battle fought on North American soil. During the 28-day voyage, the Saildrone Surveyor sailed 2,250 nautical miles and mapped 6,400 square nautical miles of seafloor. Published Nov 19, 2019 6:09 PM by The Maritime Executive. Hair-raising photos of newly discovered sea creatures that evolved to survive the world's deepest depths reveal an extraordinary look at life from the abyss. This is a problem for calcifying organisms, such as corals and molluscs, that use calcium carbonate as the main building blocks of their exoskeleton. That's when his doctor, Pablo Guisado, recommended they try plitidepsin, a potent antiviral compound in a phase 3 clinical trial for treating hospitalized COVID patients. At the beginning of the dive, youre in the oceans epipelagic, or sunlight zone: the shallow waters where light still penetrates and photosynthetic organisms live. MBARI researchers have used the power of genetics to learn more about these animals. Comb jelliesknown to scientists as ctenophores (pronounced "teen-oh-fours")mesmerize with their beauty, but these captivating creatures remain poorly studied due to their delicate nature. Scientists were amazed when the massive creature floated beneath their research vessel in the depths of the ocean near Western Australia. Here are some amazing facts and milestones from the history of deep-sea exploration and its technology. The maps offer the strongest case yet that the planet once experienced sea-level rise consistent with an extended warm and wet climate, not the harsh, frozen landscape that exists today. No. Waste of Money, Time, and Energy. It will cross the sea powered by sun and wind, and steered by artificial intelligence (AI). . In this article, James Carey, head of operational delivery at the UK Hydrographic Office (UKHO), outlines five reasons why better mapping could help us to understand the basics of our ocean ecosystem and help us protect it and one reason why mapping could compromise our environment. September 12, 2022|Scientific American. Fortunately, there are multiple moons right here in our own solar system that fit that description, some of which host watery depths and, in one case, strange seas made of hydrocarbons. This idea has been repeated for decades by scientists and science communicators, including Sir David Attenborough in the 2001 documentary series The Blue Planet. In the deepest, darkest parts of the worlds oceans, mysterious and remarkable animals abound. Is it a wish or a curse? Who We Are - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Scientific expeditions rarely focus on only one subject. NASA is planning a new crewed trip to the Moon, but theres somewhere almost equally mysterious here on Earth that scientists are working to learn more about: the deep ocean. So when the Oregon State University research mission aboard the R/V Pacific Storm had to turn around in the middle of the ocean and head back to Newport, there was a fair amount of disappointment on board. During the Cretaceous Period around 100 million years ago, Earths oceans were nearly unrecognizable. Aiming to bolster conservation on the high seas, a team of marine researchers today released the first comprehensive survey of coral reefs in the high seasthe roughly two-thirds of the ocean outside of national jurisdictions. Site Info, NOAA Ocean Exploration The approval was awarded to a French company iXblue for its vessel named DriX, an eight-meter Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) designed to assist with hydrographic and geophysical surveys, water column analysis, as well as subsea positioning operations. There is an abundance of weird and wonderful life in the depths of the sea and The Brilliant Abyss by Helen Scales is an excellent introduction to it. Astronomy is an interdisciplinary science as well, but it focuses on the study of space beyond Earth's atmosphere. In an interview with Marine Technology Reporter on the day the book hit the shelf, Ballard discusses his dyslexia, his family and the cavalcade of discoveries and technologies that have opened up the world of ocean exploration. 3D Seismic Symposium. Some 200 to 600 octillion microbes live deep underneath the seafloor, where theyre subject to intense pressure and have only rocks, methane and the occasional bit of oxygen for sustenance. An international team of marine scientists have discovered 30 new species of invertebrates in deep water surrounding the Galapagos, the Ecuadoran archipelago's national park authorities announced Monday. Put simply, bioluminescence is light produced by a chemical reaction within a living organism. Heres why. Northrop Grumman (398) Lanterns Global (18) Davidson Hospitality Group (16) CAES (14) NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (8) . June 9, 2022|U.S. Geological Survey Volcano Watch. And shes inviting everyone interested in the deep sea and deep sea animals to watch the underwater discoveries with her in real time. Even though mining in the Deep Sea is still a relatively new phenomenon, abundant levels of metals that are critical for clean energy such as copper, cobalt, and nickel have been found on the seafloor. Hundreds of feet below the ocean's surface, somewhere between the dark ocean floor and the bright blue shallows, lies the twilight zone. Encourage them to explore, and honor the pioneers who have led the way. Ocean Exploration Trust is excited to announce the installation of a new Kongsberg Simrad EC150-3C 150 kilohertz transducer on Exploration Vessel (E/V) Nautilus. But so do human activities, and this can be a problem for marine life as it can seriously affect their physiology, behavior, reproduction and even survival. The ocean is a massive body of saltwater that covers roughly seventy percentor 139,434,000 square milesof the Earths total surface. Covering around 70 percent of our planet's surface, the ocean regulates temperature, drives weather, and supports all living organisms in some way. The ocean holds the keys to an equitable and sustainable development path for all. An entire ocean of liquid magma, or maybe a hot heart of solid metal, may lurk in Ios underworld. Almost five years of studying the deep Atlantic in unprecedented detail has revealed 12 species new to science. It is now ready to be used to find unknown or unmapped shipwrecks. Gravity waves, not to be confused with gravitational waves, form when air is pushed up and gravity pulls the air back down. Only three sources on Earth produce methane naturally: volcanoes, subsurface water-rock interactions, and microbes. Credit: U.S. Geological Survey and NOAA Ocean . Nearly 4,000 metres (13,000 feet) underwater in the Pescadero basin in the Gulf of California lie some of the Pacifics deepest hydrothermal vents and theyre covered in small iridescent worms. Seabed Mining - The Ocean Foundation Saturns moon Titan is one of the most fascinating bodies in the solar system, not least because its home to huge oceans, lakes and rivers of liquid methane. Launching this summer, the program, coordinated by OceanX with partners from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Gloucester Marine Genomics Institute (GMGI) and Coral Vita, will host 10 participants as they chart largely unexplored areas on the ships 12-day voyage from the Azores to Svalbard, Norway. The expedition will be led and coordinated by expedition leader Rob McCallum, founder of EYOS Expeditions. But eDNA only works well if key implementation steps are followed, according to a new study of the Los Angeles and Long Beach area published in the journal PeerJ.
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