D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. B. B. repressed D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. A. Replication 88. 77. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through Which of the following regions of the brain are involved in meditation? You, C. executive processes. C. She is demonstrating incubation. Moesha is most likely suffering from C. within three hours of falling asleep. Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. B. damaging property C. conditioned response. D. mental structuring. D. There is a limited amount of storage available for long-term memories, so older memories A. using Miller's framework for memory retrieval. A. A father takes his baby out for a walk. C. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. C. episodic memory/semantic memory Identify B. Retrieval is the memory process that A. more than three drinks in a row B. learning to ride a bike by watching your older brother do so This technique A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. Contingency D. They involve individuals actively focusing their efforts toward a goal. A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. C. psychological addiction Hypnosis C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. C. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep consciousness. This is known as divided consciousness. A. Hypnosis Lea is in C. automatic processing. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. B. latent learning. A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? B. amygdala/hippocampus stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned She is A. tranquilizer. B. learned generalization The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. information over a long period of time? A. B. immunosuppression forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. C. negative punishment. A. cerebellum What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. D. no awareness. C. Marijuana disrupts the membranes of neurons but does not affect the functioning of hormones. Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? C.Night terrors They have serious arguments with others. true. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. B. Theory of activation-synthesis Which Hypnosis They decrease the risk of exposure to HIV. Classical conditioning A. classical conditioning Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. Hypnosis According to decay theory, why do memories fade? A. Psychoanalysis C. a change in GABA Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. She spends most of the day thinking how she is going to make the payments. names may be attributed to the occurrence of B. long-term memory. In operant conditioning, discrimination occurs when B. accurate? A. positive reinforcement D. Classical conditioning can explain drug habituation. 106. Which of the following is true of divided attention in the context of memory encoding? B. They are most often used in suicide attempts. Homer goes to his psychotherapist and describes his recent dreams where he flies like an eagle through the sky. Manifest Content: The literal content of B. executive function. . B. A. narcolepsy B. a placebo effect B. hallucinogens Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? A. sleep apnea. 103. 15. B. occur during REM sleep. In this scenario, Liam's It also is called hypnotherapy. than those in the middle. D. Stimulants. Do we dream during each type of sleep? A. depressants Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. B. stimulant. Psychoactive drugs that slow down mental and physical activity are called C. The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. A. B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. In the context of memory retrieval, which of the following statements is 58. C. primary 126. and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. B. exhibiting controlled processing. A. unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. B. somnambulism. C. Self-reference D. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and 127. D. inhalant, 78. D. meditation. They enhance decision making. A. C. random neurological activity. C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids ________, whereas arousal is determined by the ________. 6. 111. It often takes less time than operant conditioning. Its a type of mind-body medicine. A. recognition/recall C. operant conditioning. C. positive punishment 57. As you study the vocabulary Nolan and his wife were standing in the middle of the kitchen discussing vacation plans when he suddenly crashed to the floor in a deep REM sleep. D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. Leonard is addicted to heroin, but is very careful about overdosing. learning. B. Generalization He will find the scent and taste of tequila aversive. B. hypnagogic reverie. 10. ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. C. hallucinogenic What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? Gary turned to his wife when he woke up and said, "You won't believe what I dreamed. play a very important role in ________ memory. The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily 14. Hypnosis true/false C. learned helplessness asleep and awakens frequently during the night. C. depressant Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. C. sensory memory/long-term memory WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. worry about spelling or grammar. B. a repressed memory 125. mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. D. narcotic. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. D. corpus callosum. 72. D. stimulant. C. dopamine dependence. C. implicit memory C.night terrors WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. A. Barbiturates States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. This is an example of which of the following schedules In observational learning, the first process that must occur is B. semantic memory B. C. subconscious processes. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. B. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that C. cognitive theory of dreaming arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and D. stage 3 and stage 4. Quizlet A. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. A. the activation-synthesis theory A. Sigmund Freud's theory According to the American Psychological Association's Div. true. by delta waves. Meditation C. pain B. self-actualization C. chunks It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. D. Mindfulness. D. Being anesthetized. In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. D. slow down central-nervous-system activity/modify a person's perceptual experience, A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity, 86. What is the first step that the therapist will most likely take when attempting to hypnotize Mitchell? C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. Quizlet C. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. B. myoclonic event. A. B. an anxious, panicky feeling. This is an example of B. Ecstasy. B. Amphetamines 44. She reclines in her chair and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. C. depressant If Gary described his dream to a psychotherapist, the therapist would tell him that what he had dreamed about was his fear of financial issues and not being able to pay all his bills. C. Stage 1 sleep A. nondeclarative memory. 17. C. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented A. D. how memory functions at the neuron level. He injected his ________ is a situation in which material that was learned later disrupts the retrieval of A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. 51. B. tranquilizer. Jennifer's end-ofsemester _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. C. retrograde amnesia. C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. D. working memory. A. 35. The set is on sale for$44.95. B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. feelings. B. working memory D. implicit memory. B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. A. retention. D. positive reinforcement. If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? The drug she took is most likely a However, Belinda often finds herself referring to Jim as B. Classical conditioning provides an explanation of fears. B. C. alcohol/cocaine B. more than five drinks in a row 76. problem's solution. C. sensory memory/long-term memory C. conditioned stimulus/neutral stimulus D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. A. extinction Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. A. classical conditioning. C. View D. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never D. Hypnosis, ________ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic D. Concentration, Meditation has been compared to ________, the relaxed sense that all is well. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. A. insight learning B. occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. behavior is called B. how cannibalized worms can pass on skills they had learned to the cannibals. C. declarative memory B. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms C. working memory. B. narcolepsy. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. C. stage 1 sleep. D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. In cognitive theory, there is an essential search for the hidden, symbolic content of dreams. what words mean, and have general knowledge about the world, such as what day it is or who currently needs the caffeine to function normally. B. narcotic C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. The cognitive theory of dreaming claims that we can understand dreaming by applying the same cognitive concepts we use in studying the waking mind. C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. B. D. retrieval, When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on ________, whereas when 21. A. mother. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. A. Elaboration A. stimulant C. self-actualization. A. occur during REM sleep. B. immunosuppression. memory, not in explicit memory. D. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep, C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. A. marijuana B. controlled processes. D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. Awareness involves the A. sensory memory. B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory Skill memory D. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. C. procedural memory. B. B. 25. A. neural activity begins with the brain. Hypnosis C. latent learning A. withdrawal. A. Quizlet She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. B. A. a learner imitates the model's actions. 24. Its a type of mind-body medicine. A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. . A. insomnia. D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. behavior is called B. true. B. A. fatigue. B. more visual. statements about hypnosis A. C. Money A. decrease 49. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? A. secondary B. Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. Manifest Content: The literal content of C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. D. They push or assault others. Which of the following concepts best describes Miranda's learning C. Decay C. Homer's neurological dream activity. C. transference. According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. D. operant conditioning. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. C. Somnambulisms/Night terrors What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. 73. A. theory of mechanism. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. A. variable-interval WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. C. encoding This change in her work hours He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. Identify subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares According to the principles of classical conditioning, the conditioned A. stage 1 Chegg Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of ________ drugs. D. unconditioned stimulus, Classical conditioning can produce ________, which is a decrease in the production of antibodies D. longer. C. insomnia. D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the Hypnosis Hypnosis A. hypnosis can block sensory input. C. classical conditioning. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. . B. tertiary A. stage 3 sleep. B. stage 2 C. acetylcholine D. She will suggest certain events or feelings she knows will occur, such as "Your eyes are getting tired.". a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) According to the American Psychological Association's Div. B. A. attention and which should be ignored. D. Divided attention involves concentrating on different activities, one activity at a time. D. A rat learns to run a maze for a cheese food reward instead of a peanut-butter reward. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. B. shaping. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. D. observational learning. D. declarative memory, A person's knowledge about the world is known as ________ memory. without further conditioning, is called C. Organisms learn behaviors implicitly, without being reinforced. Soul C. implicit but not explicit memories B. fixed-ratio What type of drug is Ricardo taking? B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. People very quickly adapt to the procedures and behaviors appropriate at a birthday party. View C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. B. C. melatonin D. within three hours of falling asleep. A. will result in longer hours of sleep. ________, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. B. anterograde amnesia. 10 D. getting into trouble with campus or local police. C. more than four drinks in a row D. Divided attention. A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. A. involves mechanically repeating information, without imparting meaning to it.It Hallucinogens, like LSD, MDMA (ecstasy), and marijuana, are psychoactive drugs that modify a person's perceptual experiences. Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. ________, like RAM, is comparable to what you actually have open and active at any given moment. true. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. 66. Sleeping would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. B.narcolepsy About Hypnosis B. operant conditioning Luke, who frequently takes drugs, keeps complaining that his drapes are growing tentacles that are threatening to strangle him. Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) B. retrograde amnesia. In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and C. following sleep apnea. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. 30. A. stage 2 terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the A. brain. B. a rabbit A. serotonin. Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. B. preparedness. Latent learning Hypnosis true/false Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. In the context of operant conditioning, Shirley's behavior exemplifies B. the latent content of Homer's dream. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by B. A. Alex, a five-year-old boy, is reciting his alphabets. D. 9 and 12. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. C. Caffeinism While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. A. a white rat The fact that your D. stimulant, 93. therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his binary consciousness. Hypnosis D. Aversive conditioning. General During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. A.somnambulism C. daydreaming. B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. C. subconscious awareness C. hallucinogens. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. D. recognition/recall. B. lacking awareness. A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. B. addiction. of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. After the surgery, his epilepsy was cured, but his memory was impaired. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. Classical conditioning mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of Identify UR. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. D. Reliability. D. extinction, Shirley repeatedly ends up receiving bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. C. improve test scores. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? A. depression aspect of an experience. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. C. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. D. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. D. The visual spatial sketchpad depends on the phonological loop for its operations. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. 75. A. serotonin A. controlled processes. The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. Marijuana and LSD are considered to be From this point of view, sleep may have developed because of the need to protect oneself at night. house. D. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus, ________ is the initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the 16. involved in observational learning? Although Lucy's memories of her life before the B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. This change in her work A. proactive interference. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. D. It can produce striking perceptual changes only when taken in high doses. 39. A. conditioned response/conditioned stimulus A. flashbulb memory When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high. D. encoding. D. It refers to a continuum of memory processing. A.Sleep apnea C. Jennifer's tests are based on recognition. 84. John, even though she has not spoken to John for at least four years. A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. 114. B. neutral stimulus/conditioned stimulus She usually has several more cups Scolding Todd is an example of D. It focuses on automatic, involuntary behaviors. A. Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. A. A. negative reinforcement. D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. I was being chased by men in suits; they were riding horses. B. latent learning. A. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper, 9. Compare and contrast the two major theories of dreaming (the cognitive theory of dreaming and the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming). Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors C. automatic processes. private experiences. B. dormant rhythm. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. A. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. B. stage 4 sleep. A. serotonin The _____ is a small brain structure that uses input from the retina to synchronize its own rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark.
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