A Brief History of Strasbourg Cathedral - Culture Trip After the French defeat, Alsace was ceded to the new German Empire until 1918. Strasbourg Cathedral Gifts & Merchandise for Sale | Redbubble [79]. The octagonal vault is covered with arches and lacelike interlaced sculpture in the late Gothic Flamboyant style. The central decoration is sculptural work dedicated to the Virgin Mary donated by the de Barby brothers in 1521. Strasbourg is located close to the border of Germany. Strasbourg Cathedral - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia It lies on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite the German city of Kehl . The ornate and colourful decoration of pinnacle, spires, and sculpture Sculpture also hangs beneath the organ, including a moving figure of Samson opening the jaws of a lion. (15th c.), The chapel as it appeared in the 14th century (19th-century engraving), Tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg (131020), The Chapel of Saint John the Baptist is located just to the left of the apse, at the northeast end of the cathedral. The Bishop appealed to the new Emperor, who granted one eighth of his revenues in the province toward the construction of a new Cathedral. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg Address Pl. The tympanum was destroyed in the French Revolution and replaced by a work by the sculptor Jean Vallastre[fr] (17651833). These are the best places for couples seeking sights & landmarks in Strasbourg: Cathedrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg; La Petite France; glise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune; Barrage Vauban; Centre-ville de Strasbourg; See more sights & landmarks for couples in Strasbourg on Tripadvisor Let's find out the people who live in Strasbourg. I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . Adolf Hitler, who visited it on 28 June 1940, intended to transform the church into a "national sanctuary of the German people",[43] or into a monument to the Unknown German Soldier. Other objects and works from the cathedral, including the mechanism of the original astronomical clock, are found in the Muse des arts dcoratifs de Strasbourg. The sacristy occupies the upper level over the chapel. [46] and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn, Germany. It is the third clock on that spot and dates from th. [84], The main altar, in the form of a tomb, is a recreation of an earlier altar in the rocaille or late baroque style, which had been damaged in a fire in 1759 and then ruined during the French Revolution. [30], Notre Dame of Strasbourg turned into a Temple of Reason during the French Revolution, Strasbourg cathedral in 1837 with an optical telegraph, Strasbourg and the cathedral in 1869 (photo by Charles David Winter[fr]), Following the outbreak of the French Revolution, on 2 November 1789, all church property was seized by the French state and was soon vandalised by the most ardent revolutionaries, the Enrags. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral. Strasbourg | History, Geography, & Points of Interest | Britannica The columns are lavishly decorated with sculpted foliage. Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. This part of the clock is surrounded by painted figures representing the ancient empires Greece, Assyria, Persia, and Rome. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 18961897,[11] 1907,[12] 19231924,[13] 19471948,[14] between 1966 and 1972,[15] and finally between 2012 and 2014. The cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany. These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept. This is also true for Ecclesia and Synagoga, arguably the most famous statues of the cathedral, if not of Strasbourg. After the annexation of the city by Louis XIV of France, on 30 September 1681, and a mass celebrated in the cathedral on 23 October 1681 in presence of the king and prince-bishop Franz Egon of Frstenberg,[33] the cathedral was returned to the Catholics and its inside redesigned according to the Catholic liturgy of the Counter-Reformation. These include an old bell made by Jean Rosier and Cesar Bonbon (1691). The next major step toward Gothic took place with the raising of the vaults of the south transept, creating thinner walls and more space for high windows. The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. Strasbourg Cathedral - Wikiwand Stavelot Triptych. During the Franco-Prussian War of 187071, city was under siege. It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. Strasbourg Cathedral is over 1,000 years old Officially named "Notre-Dame de Strasbourg" ("Our Lady of Strasbourg"), the Cathedral was built in a Gothic style, and is still to this day a "light and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? And the Best Museums to Visit [70], The chevet, at the northeast end of the cathedral, close to the transept, has vestiges that go back to the Romanesque cathedral, particularly at the lower levels. [83], The apse, with the Virgin of Alsace window (1956), Crowning of Mary, by Eduard Steinle in the vault of the apse, The apse of the cathedral, the hemispherical vault behind the altar on the northeast end, features Romanesque and Gothic architecture overlaid with 19th-century Neo-Romanesque decoration, The paintings on the half-dome and walls were made by douard Steinl in 187779, in the style of a Byzantine mosaic. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . Behind him is the portal of Saint Laurent. The platform - Strasbourg - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX. It is the seat of a Bishop. [53], Unlike the sculpture of earlier cathedrals, the Strasbourg statues clearly show emotions; the prophets look severe, the Virgins appear serene, the Virtues look noble, and the frivolous Virgins appear foolish. [48] The bishopric of Strasbourg had been elevated to the rank of archbishopric a few months before, in June 1988. 300 years actually, give or take a few decade! The church was repaired after each fire, and reconstructions and modifications made, but it retained its essentially Romanesque form, with thick walls, small windows and massive columns. This Carolingian church is believed to have had an apse flanked by two chapels and a nave covered with a wooden beamed roof, but no trace remains today. [50], The restoration of the tower was completed in 2006, and in 2014 a new campaign of restoration was begun on the south transept. Strasbourg Facts for Kids | KidzSearch.com Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. Firstly the cathedral, the second most visited French cathedral after Notre Dame de Paris; secondly the picture-book historic quarter of Petite France, with its half-timbered medieval houses and its quays overlooking branches of the river Ill (that is the river " ill "); and thirdly . Different characters, representing the ages of life (from a child to an old man) parade in front of Death. The columns are purely decorative, and are so thin they are compared to the strings of a harp. Strasbourg Cathedral: A Visitor's Guide to this UNESCO Site - ViaTravelers One of the most fascinating churches in the world can be found in the east of France. This project was completed in 1926, after the end of the war. The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. [44] On 1 March 1941, General Leclerc made the "Oath of Kufra" (serment de Koufra), stating he would "rest the weapons only when our beautiful colours fly again on Strasbourg's cathedral". [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. At the lower level are statues of the four Evangelists. All these automata are put into operation daily at 12:30 pm except Sundays. Construction of the Neo-Romanessque dome over the transept was begun, and new bronze doors were installed in 1879. Free or royalty-free photos and images. [41][42], During World War II, the cathedral was seen as a symbol for both warring parties. Strasbourg Cathedral is the symbol of the city. Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker Each pillar bundles sixteen smaller columns, of which five reach upward to support the vaults overhead. 20 Interesting Facts About Strasbourg, France - kevmrc.com Strasbourg France Facts 1: the population. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, Notre-Dame Cathedral rivals its more famous counterpart in Paris. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's 1930's at the best online prices at eBay! It is really beautiful and imposing! It dates to the end of the 15th century. Johann Knauth, le sauveur de la cathdrale", "Les rcentes fouilles de Strasbourg (19471948), leurs rsultats pour la chronologie d'Argentorate", "Dcouverte majeure sous la cathdrale: un bassin antique serait la premire piscine baptismale de Strasbourg", "Des lgionnaires romains aux btisseurs de la cathdrale: la fouille de la place du Chteau Strasbourg", "1340 1371: Construction de la chapelle Sainte-Catherine et de la tour nord", "LA CATHDRALE DE STRASBOURG CATHDRALE FRANAISE? The clock shows much more than the official time; it also indicates solar time, the day of the week (each represented by a god of mythology), the month, the year, the sign of the zodiac, the phase of the moon and the position of several planets. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. It houses one of the biggest astronomical clocks in the world, 15. The portal of the infancy of Christ (left) depicts angels, bishops and saints in the voussures, and figures representing the virtues, carrying spears, prod the figures representing the vices. SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER AND GET THE FREE EBOOK Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, France - SpottingHistory.com Strasbourg Cathedral is the oldest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the must-sees when visiting Strasbourg. Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's The portals are set forward from the front of the church by the network of slender columns, spires and arches which form an outer decorative wall. It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. Strasbourg Cathedral in France: overview, description, history and The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. A door opens from the chapel to an adjoining cloister behind the cathedral. A monument has been erected in his honor in a town nearby called Steinbach which is part of the town of Baden-Baden, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) to the northeast of Strasbourg. Recent Boards {{ board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. Some of the windows were assembled with glass from different periods: in the windows devoted to the Emperors Frederick II and Henry II of Bamberg, the heads were made between 1250 and 1275, but in 1522 were remounted onto the bodies of other kings from earlier windows made in about 1180. [54][55] It presents a virtual theater of late Gothic flamboyant architecture and decoration, including three interlocking arches over the doors, containing a statue of the Saint during his martyrdom. The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap of the kind the Enrags themselves wore. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. 5 out of 5 stars (7,356) $ 17.50. The crossing dome is placed over the meeting point of the transept and the choir, and, like the bell tower, has eight sides. A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . The arched tympanum over the doors of the central portal is crowded with sculpture, as are the voussures, the stone arches around the door. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. Under the balustrade is a large painting on wood illustrating the Nativity, in a sweeping landscape. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. Fortunately for Strasbourg, the Romanesque church burnt down in 1176, and reconstruction dragged on sufficiently for the bishop to mostly use the newly . This included rebuilding the crypt and the addition of new stained-glass windows. Construction began in 1015, and it was largely completed in 1432. It looks over the former cloister of the canons of the cathedral. This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. This is, however, nothing compared to the height of the spire, which reaches a total height of 142 meters (466 feet) above the ground. The cathedral was one of the earliest structures built with exterior flying buttresses. This massive faade was decorated with thousands of figures giving it a unique and magnificent impression! Its place as the bourdon, or largest and deepest-sounding bell, was taken by an older bell, the "Totenglock", or "Death bell", which was traditionally used for mourning. It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. One of the coolest facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that you can get the best view of all on top of the cathedral itself! [71], Two chapels, devoted to Saint Andrew and Saint John the Baptist, were attached to the two sides of the apse. Goethe and the Strasbourg Cathedral - My French Quest In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. Free shipping for many products! [60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? In 1524, the city council assigned the cathedral to the Protestant faith, while the building suffered some damage from iconoclastic assaults. The architects of the rebuilding began to include Gothic elements, following the style that had appeared in northern France in the 12th century, while still preserving the existing Romanesque features. In addition to being one of the finest examples of high Gothic architecture remaining today, Strasbourg Cathedral has a fascinating history spanning hundreds of years. 10. Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. They are traditionally hung in the arcades of the nave during Advent. [56], The mid-level of the transept over the portal, built in about 1230, has lancet windows and a statue of Virgin, flanked by Saint Peter and Saint Lawrence. One of the most incredible facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that its spire was saved because the citizens of Strasbourg dressed the spire of the church with a huge tin Phrygian cap, the exact type of cap worn by the Enrags at the time. The original construction phase utilized the Romanesque architectural style. Design and Destruction at Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace, France Plans to rebuild and restore the Notre Dame Cathedral are underway, with donations pouring in from all over. Its also the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. Strasbourg Cathedralor the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg(French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburgor Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a cathedral. Construction of the original, on the exact site of a Roman temple, was initiated in 1015 but later destroyed by a fire. On the south side of the nave, the upper walls have windows depicting female saints, including local saints from Alsace or Strasbourg. While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. Strasbourg Cathedral, France [HD] - YouTube [45] During that same war, the stained glass was removed in 74 cases. And finally, here's my list of the top 4 packing essentials you shouldn't head to the Strasbourg Cathedral without. From 1647 until 1874 it was the world's tallest building and today it is still the highest structure still standing that was built in the middle ages. [53], The portal of Saint-Laurent, on the north transept, The three Kings with the Virgin Mary and child, Original statues in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The portal of Saint Lawrence, was added to the north transept between 1495 and 1505 by Jacob von (or Jacques de) Landshut, with sculptures by Hans von Aachen (aka Johan von Ach, or Jean d'Aix-la-Chapelle) and Conrad Sifer. The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. The work of Professor Robert O. Bork of the University of Iowa suggests that the design of the Strasbourg faade, while seeming almost random in its complexity, can be constructed using a series of rotated octagons. two bells are from 1987 and 2006. If you enjoyed this video, make sure to subscribe to our channel. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. Strasbourg city guide - tourist information in English - About France This faade has been credited to Erwin von Steinback and is considered to be an absolute masterpiece of the Gothic Era. [85], The cathedral has two Romanesque crypts, the oldest parts of the cathedral. Other scenes are painted onto the reverse of the bas-reliefs. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France is known for its unique spire, because of it the cathedral was the highest monument in the world for more than two centuries! 15+ Intriguing Strasbourg France Facts to Improve Your Knowledge Strasbourg astronomical clock, Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, Alsace Protestant and Revolutionary iconoclasm, the war periods of 1681, 1870 and 19401944, as well as changes in taste and liturgy, have taken a toll on some of Strasbourg Cathedral's most outstanding features such as the choir screen of 1252 and the successive high altars (ca. [67], The spire above the tower is composed of eight stages of elaborate octagonal structure, linked together by interlaced arches and pinnacles, which contain a stairway to the lantern at the top.