And to arrive in a new place where you can't tell a joke and can't express an idea - oh, it's just really painful because you feel like your whole self is hiding inside and no one can see it. GEACONE-CRUZ: It's a Sunday afternoon, and it's raining outside. Podcasters use the RadioPublic listener relationship platform to build lasting connections with fans. The fun example I give my students is imagine playing the hokey pokey in a language like this. So earlier things are on the left. You know, I was trying to stay oriented because people were treating me like I was pretty stupid for not being oriented, and that hurt. VEDANTAM: Still don't have a clear picture? this is hidden brain I'm Shankar Vedantam in the classic TV series Star Trek Mister Spock has a foolproof technique for accurately reading the thoughts and feelings of others the Vulcan mind I am Spock you James our minds are moving closer most most here are kind of hard we have new technology that gives us direct access to the minds of others so And so even though I insist that there is no scientific basis for rejecting some new word or some new meaning or some new construction, I certainly have my visceral biases. VEDANTAM: As someone who spends a lot of his time listening to language evolve, John hears a lot of slang. If you're bilingual or multilingual, you may have noticed that different languages make you stretch in different ways. VEDANTAM: Many of us have dictionaries at home or at work, John. That's the way words are, too. So that, again, is a huge difference. BORODITSKY: Yeah. That kind of detail may not appear. And the way you speak right is not by speaking the way that people around you in your life speak, but by speaking the way the language is as it sits there all nice and pretty on that piece of paper where its reality exists. If you're like most people, you probably abandoned those resolutions within a few weeks. This is NPR. Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. VEDANTAM: One of the points you make in the book of course is that the evolution of words and their meanings is what gives us this flowering of hundreds or thousands of languages. Read the episode transcript. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #3: (Speaking foreign language). I'm Shankar Vedanta. If you still cant find the episode, try looking through our most recent shows on our homepage. In English, actually, quite weirdly, we can even say things like, I broke my arm. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5zaW1wbGVjYXN0LmNvbS9rd1djMGxoZg==, open.spotify.com/show/20Gf4IAauFrfj7RBkjcWxh. Copyright Hidden Brain Media | Privacy Policy, direct support to Hidden Brain by making a gift on our Patreon page, sponsorship opportunities on Hidden Brain. BORODITSKY: And Russian is a language that has grammatical gender, and different days of the week have different genders for some reason. How big are the differences that we're talking about, and how big do you think the implications are for the way we see the world? Now, in a lot of languages, you can't say that because unless you were crazy, and you went out looking to break your arm, and you succeeded - right? And maybe the convenience store or the shop is really not that far away. If you prefer to listen through a podcast app, here are links to our podcast on Apple, Spotify, and Stitcher. Well, that's an incredibly large set of things, so that's a very broad effect of language. Why researchers should think real-world: A conceptual rationale, by Harry T. Reis, in Handbook of Research Methods for Studying Daily Life, 2012. Just saying hello was difficult. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. So it's easy to think, oh, I could imagine someone without thinking explicitly about what they're wearing. Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy that's all around us. Another possibility is that it's a fully integrated mind, and it just incorporates ideas and distinctions from both languages or from many languages if you speak more than two. This week, in the final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Keltner describes what happens when we stop to sav, Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. VEDANTAM: It took just one week of living in Japan for Jennifer to pick up an important new term. Bu They're more likely to see through this little game that language has played on them. He's a defender of language on the move, but I wanted to know if there were things that irritated even him. Copyright Hidden Brain Media | Privacy Policy. Hidden Brain. We don't want to be like that. SHANKAR VEDANTAM, HOST:This is HIDDEN BRAIN. Opening scene of Lady Bird Flight attendant Steven Slater slides from a plane after quitting Transcript Podcast: Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. And so, for example, can I get a hamburger? But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #1: (As character) If you're so upset about it, maybe you can think of a way to help her. VEDANTAM: I understand that if you're in a picnic with someone from this community and you notice an ant climbing up someone's left leg, it wouldn't make a lot of sense to tell that person, look, there's an ant on your left leg. That's because change is hard. FEB 27, 2023; Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button . Go behind the scenes, see what Shankar is reading and find more useful resources and links. Parents and peers influence our major life choices, but they can also steer us in directions that leave us deeply unsatisfied. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #4: (Speaking foreign language). We call this language Gumbuzi. They know which way is which. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? Researcher Elizabeth Dunn helps us map out Having a sense of purpose can be a buffer against the challenges we all face at various stages of life. Accuracy and availability may vary. And in fact, speakers of languages like this have been shown to orient extremely well - much better than we used to think humans could. And what he noticed was that when people were trying to act like Monday, they would act like a man. Transcript The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. 437 Episodes Produced by Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Website. Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. al (Eds. Special thanks to Adam Cole, who wrote and performed our rendition of "The Hokey Pokey." It takes, GEACONE-CRUZ: It's this phrase that describes something between I can't be, bothered or I don't want to do it or I recognize the incredible effort that goes into. Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. ), The Sourcebook of Listening Research: Methodology and Measures, 2018. What Do You Do When Things Go Right? And I can't help surmising that part of it is that the educated American has been taught and often well that you're not supposed to look down on people because of gender, because of race, because of ability. I said, you know, this weird thing happened. Parents and peers influence our major life choices. If you grew up speaking a language other than English, you probably reach for words in your native tongue without even thinking about it. And dead languages never change, and some of us might prefer those. All rights reserved. Hidden Brain - Transcripts Hidden Brain - Transcripts Subscribe 435 episodes Share Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. Imagine this. VEDANTAM: For more HIDDEN BRAIN, you can find us on Facebook and Twitter. What do you do for christmas with your family? In this episode, we explore how long-term relationships have changed over time and whether we might be able to improve marriage by asking less of it. But also, I started wondering, is it possible that my friend here was imagining a person without a gender for this whole time that we've been talking about them, right? : A Data-Driven Prescription to Redefine Professional Success, by Lawrence S. Krieger and Kennon M. Sheldon, George Washington Law Review, 2015. out. You know, endings are going to tend to drop off. But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #8: (Speaking Italian). Follow on Apple, Google or Spotify. MCWHORTER: Yes, that's exactly true. But actually, that's exactly how people in those communities come to stay oriented - is that they learn it, (laughter) right? Perceived Partner Responsiveness Scale (PPRS), by Harry T. Reis et. Maybe it's, even less than 100 meters away, but you just can't bring yourself to even throw your, coat on over your pajamas, and put your boots on, and go outside and walk those, hundred meters because somehow it would break the coziness, and it's just too much of, an effort, and you can't be bothered to do it, even though it's such a small thing. And it's just too much of an effort, and you can't be bothered to do it, even though it's such a small thing. He. And we looked at every personification and allegory in Artstor and asked, does the language that you speak matter for how you paint death, depending on whether the word death is masculine or feminine in your language? And if the word bridge is masculine in your language, you're more likely to say that bridges are strong and long and towering - these kind of more stereotypically masculine words. Which I think is probably important with the reality that this edifice that you're teaching is constantly crumbling. I decided it was very important for me to learn English because I had always been a very verbal kid, and I'd - was always the person who recited poems in front of the school and, you know, led assemblies and things like that. Our team includes Laura Kwerel, Adhiti Bandlamudi and our supervising producer Tara Boyle. In the United States, we often praise people with strong convictions, and look down on those who express doubt or hesitation. Researcher Elizabeth Dunn helps us map out the unexpected ways we can find joy and happiness in our everyday lives. I know-uh (ph) is there, or something along the lines of babe-uh (ph). Google Podcasts - hidden brain Hidden Brain Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Science 4.6 36K Ratings; Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. You can search for the episode or browse all episodes on our Archive Page. So LOL starts out as meaning hardy-har-har (ph), but then it becomes something more abstract. LERA BORODITSKY: The categorization that language provides to you becomes real - becomes psychologically real. Personal Strivings: An Approach to Personality and Subjective Well-being, by Robert A. Emmons, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986. You-uh (ph). GEACONE-CRUZ: It's a Sunday afternoon, and it's raining outside. Please note that your continued use of the RadioPublic services following the posting of such changes will be deemed an acceptance of this update. Goal Striving, Need Satisfaction, and Longitudinal Well-being: The Self-Concordance Model, by Kennon M. Sheldon and Andrew J. Elliot, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1999. But somehow they've managed, not just by randomly bumping into each other. Additional Resources Book: The dictionary says both uses are correct. But it's exactly like - it was maybe about 20 years ago that somebody - a girlfriend I had told me that if I wore pants that had little vertical pleats up near the waist, then I was conveying that I was kind of past it. Hidden Brain - KQED | News, Radio, Podcasts, TV Hidden Brain explores the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior and questions that lie at the heart of our complex and changing world. Today in our Happiness 2.0 series, we revisit a favorite episode from 2020. So I just think that it's something we need to check ourselves for. If you liked . Hidden Brain: You, But Better on Apple Podcasts And so to address that question, what we do is we bring English speakers into the lab, and we teach them grammatical genders in a new language that we invent. We'll begin with police shootings of unarmed Black men. That's how much cultural heritage is lost. And it irritates people, but there's a different way of seeing literally. And you can even teach people to have a little bit of fun with the artifice. Who Do You Want To Be? - Hidden Brain (pdcast) | Listen Notes VEDANTAM: There are phrases in every language that are deeply evocative and often untranslatable. And, I mean, just in terms of even sounds changing and the way that you put words together changing bit by bit, and there's never been a language that didn't do that. Thank you! Imagine this. After claiming your Listen Notes podcast pages, you will be able to: Respond to listener comments on Listen Notes, Use speech-to-text techniques to transcribe your show and Marcus Butt/Getty Images/Ikon Images Hidden Brain Why Nobody Feels Rich by Shankar Vedantam , Parth Shah , Tara Boyle , Rhaina Cohen September 14, 2020 If you've ever flown in economy class. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #10: (Speaking Russian). If you're a monolingual speaker of one of these languages, you're very likely to say that the word chair is masculine because chairs are, in fact, masculine, right? I'm Shankar Vedantam. All of the likes and, like, literallies (ph) might sometimes grate on your nerves, but John McWhorter says the problem might be with you, not with the way other people speak. ROB LOWE: (As Chris Traeger) Dr. Harris, you are literally the meanest person I have ever met. And nobody wishes that we hadn't developed our modern languages today from the ancient versions. They're supposed to be painting something very personal. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #1: (Speaking foreign language). VEDANTAM: One of the things I found really interesting is that the evolution of words and language is constant. For more of our Relationships 2.0 series, check out one of our most popular episodes ever about why marriages are so hard. VEDANTAM: Jennifer moved to Japan for graduate school. And one day, I was walking along, and I was just staring at the ground. So you can't see time. : The Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Benefits of Sharing Positive Events, Shelly. Sometimes you just have to suck it up. The best Podcast API to search all podcasts and episodes. This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. It's how we think about anything that's abstract, that's beyond our physical senses. Think back to the last time someone convinced you to do something you didn't want to do, or to spend money you didn't want to spend. There's a way of speaking right. It's testament to the incredible ingenuity and complexity of the human mind that all of these different perspectives on the world have been invented. MCWHORTER: You could have fun doing such a thing. Newsletter: Go behind the scenes, see what Shankar is reading and find more useful resources and links. And they said, well, of course. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. So you may start with moving your southwest leg in, but then you have to move your northeast leg out. UNIDENTIFIED MAN #1: (Speaking foreign language). You're not going to do any of the things that are seen as a foundation of our technological society. In the final episode of our "Mind Reading 2.0" series, we bring back one of our favorite conversations, with linguist Deborah Tannen. And you suddenly get a craving for potato chips, and you realize that you have none in the kitchen, and there's nothing else you really want to eat. It might irritate you slightly to hear somebody say something like, I need less books instead of fewer books. It should just be, here is the natural way, then there's some things that you're supposed to do in public because that's the way it is, whether it's fair or not. It's not something that you typically go out trying to do intentionally. Whats going on here? HIDDEN BRAIN < Lost in Translation: January 29, 20189:00 PM ET VEDANTAM: Well, that's kind of you, Lera. She once visited an aboriginal community in northern Australia and found the language they spoke forced her mind to work in new ways. And what he found was kids who were learning Hebrew - this is a language that has a lot of gender loading in it - figured out whether they were a boy or a girl about a year sooner than kids learning Finnish, which doesn't have a lot of gender marking in the language. And I don't think any of us are thinking that it's a shame that we're not using the language of Beowulf. That is exactly why you should say fewer books instead of less books in some situations and, yes, Billy and I went to the store rather than the perfectly natural Billy and me went to the store. We always knew that certain species of animals had abilities to orient that we thought were better than human, and we always had some biological excuse for why we couldn't do it. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy that's all around us. My Unsung Hero: A belated thank you : NPR But, if you dig a little deeper, you may find that they share much more: they might make the same amount of money as you, or share the, We all have to make certain choices in life, such as where to live and how to earn a living.
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