But I am determined by the help of God never to bear false witness against My Neighbour. Later, he complained that those who questioned him wanted lies, not truth. He was removed from his post but, when Rigdon was still Smiths second-in-command, his input helped shape much of Mormon theology and he also gave the majority of important sermons to the earliest Mormon congregations. The facts are these: Young spoke out against revenge killings. The non-Mormons who were present at Rigdons sermon were rightfully alarmed. Brigham Young, second President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, better known as the Mormon Church, ranks among the most influential and important historical figures not just in Mormon, but also in American history. Meadows, not big enough to be a settlement, he reports to Bishop Higbee in Cedar City. Brigham Young (1940) - IMDb Salt Lake City would soon become the bustling center of life in theChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. After spending the winter of 1846-47 in a camp along the Missouri River between Iowa and Nebraska, Young headed further west with 142 men, including six apostles, three women and two children, in April 1847. "In regard to emigrating trains arriving and passing through our settlements," he wrote in a letter designed to restore calm in Southern Utah, "We must not interfere with them." Brigham Young led one of the largest group migrations in American historyover 12,000 peopleto Salt Lake City, Utah. Youngs defiant stance toward outside authority meant frequent clashes with the federal government, especially after the churchs public embrace of plural marriage in 1852. He is called the "American Moses" because of his leadership of the "Mormon Exodus" to the western territories. By the summer of 1877, Young's health was in decline, but he continued to play an active role in the Mormon church up until the end. In short, Youngs letter must be taken at face value: It was a determined, almost frantic, attempt to stop the massacre. People make what they want of the facts in my book, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, but for most readers, the evidence about who ordered the massacre is overwhelming. Illustrated with Photographs. Park City, Utah, United States. Niggas Sooooo Good 06. Provo, UT 84602, USA 801 . Smith sold Young a copy of the Book of Mormon and told him that it had been translated from ancient records by his brother Joseph Smith. for construction and . Young died in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory at the age of 80. the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Comprehensive History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phineas_Young&oldid=1133790119, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 14:54. Jamie founded Listverse due to an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and bizarre facts. His sisters were: Nancy Young Kent Fanny Young Murray Rhoda Young Green Nabby Young (who died young) Susannah Young Little Louisa. Why was the decision Roe v. Wade important for feminists? Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. John G. Turner. The proclamation is very clear: . (She also established from the most impeccable Mormon sources that Brigham Young had obstructed a murder investigation for 18 years, which made him guilty of felony murder.). During the Mexican Revolution from 1910 to 1920, a few battles were fought in the Mexican towns just across the border from Arizonan border settlements. Two weeks later on Jan. 4, 2023, the home turned into a horrific crime scene after Michael Haight shot and killed his five children 4-year-old Gavin, 7-year-old twins Sienna and Ammon, 12-year-old Brilee, and 17-year-old Macie as well as 40-year-old Tausha and her mother, 78-year-old Gail Earl. Joseph Nelson has always been fascinated by religion. Are there books about other independent women of the early West? Fact-checking Mormon History: Did Brigham Young order the - Medium However, President Snow announced apostolic seniority should be gauged by the entry date into the Quorum of the Twelve, making Joseph Fielding Smith the next prophet. The Sacred Responsibilities of Parenthood | BYU Speeches Musician Keyon Harrold says his 14-year-old son was falsely - CNN After five years researching and writing about this horrific atrocity, I doubted Id ever find a definitive answer to the question, Did Brigham Young order the murders at Mountain Meadows?, To my surprise, I found evidence that convinced me beyond a shadow of a doubt that Brigham Young issued orders (probably verbal) to kill everyone in the Fancher party except those of innocent bloodchildren under eight years of ageto fulfill his sacred vow to avenge the blood of the prophets Joseph and Hyrum Smith, and more specifically, Apostle Parley P. Pratt. For motives, they point to the persecution of the Mormon people and to the earlier killing of Mormon leaders Joseph and Hyrum Smith. Matthew Easton, a 24-year-old political science major, told an audience of thousands, "I'm not broken." Trumpeter Keyon . She has been placed on indefinite suspension for her actions, which include punching another . Brigham Young | History to Go You must not meddle with them. In 1841, Joseph Smith announced a prophesy that Governor Boggs (pictured above) would, within a year, meet a violent demise. Did Brigham Young Approve the Attack? The text of the speech was endorsed by Joseph Smith. Of course, anti-Young historians say otherwise. Rather than provide them with what they wanted, Lee chose to die like a man then [than] to live a villain.. Amid the tensions, however, a band of armed Mormons attacked a wagon train of non-Mormons heading west from Arkansas in a valley known as Mountain Meadows in September 1857. Ann Eliza: The Ex-Wife Of Brigham Young Who Fought Against Polygamy - MSN According to Bennett, Rockwell returned the day before news of the assassination attempt arrived at Nauvoo. Matthew Bowman, The Mormon People: The Making of an American Faith (Random House, 2012). . Experience in wood framing, excavation, roofing, painting, concrete, etc. In this period, militia leaders at Cedar City and at Mountain Meadows changed their minds several times whether the killing should go forward. Later in 1841, Young served a mission to Cincinnati and its environs with Franklin D. He later became a prominent pioneer in southern Utah, and St. George, Utah, may have been named after him. In several speeches given to large gatherings of Latter-day Saints, he proclaimed that the only way a person could be absolved of the sin of leaving Mormonism would be for that person to have his or her blood spilled on the ground. Campus Life - BYU Even in households where the men could afford their wives and offered them full financial support, sometimes jealousy and spite divided wives to the point that some would kill themselves to avoid having to live in heaven with their husbands and their sister wives. Unfortunately, these actions and the menacing content of Sidney Rigdons July 4 speech led to Governor Lilburn Boggs signing an order to exterminate all Mormons in Missouri. Why? In early September, they stopped to rest at Mountain Meadows. 5 plot lines hinted at in 'Ted Lasso' Season 3 trailer 10 Dark Secrets Of Mormon History - Listverse Brigham Young Tyrone Power (Actor), Linda Darnell (Actor), Henry Hathaway (Director) Rated: Unrated Format: DVD 153 ratings IMDb 6.3/10.0 Amazon's Choice for "brigham young" $1297 Get Fast, Free Shipping with Amazon Prime FREE Returns DVD $12.97 VHS Tape $9.48 DVD July 15, 2003 1 $12.97 $8.75 $2.07 At Four Corners, in the southeast, Utah meets Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona at right angles, the only such meeting of states in the country. George A. Smith died in 1875 at age 58. Despite a growing bitterness toward his former mentor, Lee refused. Young was born in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, the seventh child of John Young and Abigail Howe. Brigham Young's adopted son. In 1867, a group of non-Mormon pioneers from Missouri and Arkansas were trying to pass through Utah on their way to California but ran into trouble as they tried to get through the Beehive State. As Compton explains of Joseph F. Smith's ordination, which would later have a significant impact on Church history: Though John Willard "was publicly sustained as an assistant counselor to Brigham," he focused most of his time on business endeavors and lived most of his life in New York, according to Compton. From deeply disturbing acts by its founder, Joseph Smith, to atrocities committed in the name of God in Utah, Mormonism has some very dark secrets that even most members of the Church dont know about. not to spare horseflesh. He didnt. Catholicism has the Inquisition and the Crusades. The family of a Boston man is speaking out after they say their 31-year-old son was struck from a waitlist for a heart transplant because he was not vaccinated against COVID-19. Young was too cleverand too religiously devoutto have destroyed the emigrants and thus irreparably harm the reputation of his people. Further, Joseph H. Jackson, a new arrival to Nauvoo who had a shady past, later claimed in his memoirs that Joseph Smith offered him $3,000 to free Rockwell from prison and shoot Boggs. Two weeks before Michael Haight killed his family, DCFS was in his home A final investigation ultimately resulted in Lees execution in 1877, and other conspirators successfully going into hiding. This applied to countries as well as individuals. There is a logic to this. DJ Ferguson, 31, is in dire need of a new heart, but Brigham and. Young won the leadership and Strang was considered a heretic and excommunicated from the Mormon Church. Brigham Young. Every Latter-day Saint knows the importance of the six days in August 1844 when Brigham Young and the Twelve Apostles were sustained at Nauvoo as Joseph Smith's successors. Young considered all of the United States culpable for the death of Joseph Smith, and added an oath of vengeance to the Mormon temple endowment: You and each of you do covenant and promise that you will pray and never cease to pray to Almighty God to avenge the blood of the prophets upon this nation, and that you will teach the same to your children and to your childrens children unto the third and fourth generation.. In regard to emigrating trains arriving and passing through our settlements, he wrote in a letter designed to restore calm in Southern Utah, We must not interfere with them. These clear and difficult-to-misread words were rushed to Cedar City after Young received an express from local setters there telling him of pending trouble. He said, I was always Josephs friend; his enemies are my enemies.. However, the revelation that Smith said he received commanding polygamy specifically forbade women marrying more than one man. He was a brother of the Mormon prophet, Brigham Young (1801-1877). Young undertook a careful study of the book and eventually passed it on to others in his family, including his brothers Brigham, Joseph and John. One of his wives alleged he ordered the deaths of people who tried to leave the faith. Brigham Young clearly wasn't free of his ex-wife just yet. [3], In 1840, Young moved to Scott County, Illinois when the Latter Day Saints were expelled from Missouri. Logically, the idea of ordering a massacre as 2,500 U.S. troops marched upon Salt Lake City is absurd. Recent studies, including my own, have found 55 well-documented marriages. Jun 2021 - Present1 year 10 months. Brigham Young was the second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, from 1847 until his death in 1877. It's time to Hike and Light the Y and attend the much-anticipated BYU Spectacular! 1940. (Above) John D. Lee sits on his coffin moments before being executed for reportedly ordering the Mountain Meadows attack. Historian D. Michael Quinn succinctly describes Youngs actions shortly after the massacre: Apostle Wilford Woodruff, the official church historian, recorded that when Young first visited the mass burial site, he said that the memorial plaque should read: Vengeance is mine and I have taken a little.. [9] In Utah Territory, Young worked as a printer, saddler and contractor.[10]. It misfired six times, and he then pointed it at a post and all six shots discharged properly" (Remembering Joseph" by Mark L. McConkie, 73-74). After a standoff of several days, the Mormons called a truce, only to massacre most of the wagon train party, including some 120 men, women and children. Women in Utah were treated like a commodity, with Church apostle Heber C. Kimball once observing, I would think nothing more of taking a wife than of buying a cow. Men married additional women to show their status as righteous men who were devoted to their faith and would often marry more women than they could afford to support, keeping the less-liked wives in other towns and forcing them to earn their own living. The crisis of the Utah War demanded that he husband moral authority and public opinion. According to a BYU Scholars article, His speaking talent, organizational and leadership ability, and political sagacity were given untiringly to the service of his church. The little boy and his sister were at a friend's house in Wyoming earlier this month when a 1 . He was ordained king and priest by the Council of Fifty, and acted accordingly. Writing a polemic trying to blame Brigham Young would be self-defeating, just as writing an apologia to clear his skirts would ultimately have to justify murder. Pres. A devoted missionary and supporter of Smith, Young was ordained as one of the original members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, a church governing body, in 1835; he became its president four years later. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company. They are also among a cadre of doctors across the country who are confronting mounting intimidation on social media, and threats of violence. The Mormon apostle Parley P. Pratt had recently been murdered in Arkansas after essentially trying to kidnap children. Brigham Young | History to Go For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. However, Smith told as many as 10 versions of the story and many had serious contradictions. They primarily belong to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, or LDS, which is headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, and has more than 16 read more, When Brigham Young and his band of Mormon settlers marched into Utah in 1847, they saw a vast expanse of land they envisioned as a sanctuary. During Wyatt Earps later years, while he was living in Hollywood, were there any silent films or voice recordings made of him. Numerous records, including journal entries from those who experienced the attack and affidavits sworn against the Mormon mob, included allegations that the Mormon mob forced pregnant women and children out into the cold, stole livestock, and took prisoners for interrogation. Brigham Young was a rough-hewn craftsman from New York whose impoverished and obscure life was electrified by the Mormon faith. It creates a sensation and sells books. Happyness (Skit) 05. Apparently I succeeded, since critics in the employ of the LDS Church claim I dont prove Brigham Young ordered the murders. A young boy has died and his mother has been hospitalized after being attacked by a pack of dogs over the weekend, according to tribal authorities. He trudged around the United States and England to gain converts for Mormonism, spoke in spiritual tongues, married more than 50 women, and eventually transformed a barren desert into his vision of the Kingdom of God. After this attack, Smiths successor, Brigham Young, led the Mormons West. She believed Gods legions would hunt them down in every land & place. With help from Mormon apostles in Missouri, Eleanor arrived in Utah on July 23, 1857, where she allegedly charged that men in the Fancher party had helped her first husband murder Apostle Pratt. When Filmore appointed non-Mormon judges for Utah, tensions arose quickly. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Although it would be ten more years before Congress officially made polygamy illegal, this provided further conflict with federal officials. The incident occurred late Saturday afternoon at . Because the historical past will always be opaque, historians must seek the weight of evidence, and in this case, the preponderance suggests Youngs innocence. The winners of the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and the artwork is breathtaking. Brigham Young had six sisters and four brothers. Violence In Sports: Suspended Soccer Player Speaks Out - Jezebel The footage showed the massive professional athlete throwing the victim around her home with brutal force in front of their then-5-month-old son. Did Brigham Young Order a Massacre? - True West Magazine Read a news summary of this talk. Luther spent his early years in relative anonymity as a monk and scholar. Brigham Young and the Mountain Meadows Massacre - Wikipedia