They are carried along the precipitous banks of the ravine, being in some places tunnelled in the solid rock. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters. Thus says the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. A Disciple Seeking to Follow Jesus into the World for the Sake of the World to the Glory of God, because they carried into exile a whole people to deliver them up to Edom (1:6), because they delivered up a whole people to Edom and did not remember the covenant of brotherhood. (1:9), Amos 1:3-10 Amos Addresses Damascus, Gaza and Tyre, Theological Hermeneutics IV Exploring the Story, Thomas Flemings Disease in the Public Mind, Jesus Suffers: Garden, Via Dolorosa, and Cross, Jesus Serves: Temple, Template, and Table, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron (1:3). You shall not let your cattle breed with a different kind. And he said, The LORD will roar from Zion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem; and the habitations of the shepherds shall mourn, and the top of Carmel shall wither. N Publication date: Jun 3, 2010. TheLordblessed him,Psalm 1:3 He is like a tree planted by streams of water that yields its fruit in its season, and its leaf does not wither. L Corn takes anywhere from 90 to 100 days to be ready to be harvested. Not the ethics and the morality of the fathers community. You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.Ecclesiastes 1:1-18 The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem. You are Gods field, Gods building., Mark 4:26 And he said, The kingdom of God is as if a man should scatter seed on the ground.Mark 4:31 It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when sown on the ground, is the smallest of all the seeds on earth,Jeremiah 29:5 Build houses and live in them; plant gardens and eat their produce.Leviticus 19:23-25 When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden. This rhetorical pattern stresses the sin and the consequence. At the time of our era, the name of Abraham was still held in honor in the country of Damascus; a village was named from him Abrahams dwelling; and a native historian Nicolas said, that he reigned in Damascus on his way from the country beyond Babylon to Canaan. Before this, Scripture speaks of the people only of Damascus, not of their kings. 4 tn Heb "they threshed [or "trampled down"] Gilead with sharp iron implements" (NASB similar). Certainly Hadadezer stands cut conspicuously; the Damascenes are mentioned only subordinately. a aq as _ \\ \ \ \ ss ce ake i arthur s. phelps his booke god give him grace. In unserem Vergleich haben wir die unterschiedlichsten 70413 lego am Markt unter die Lupe genommen und die wichtigsten Eigenschaften, die Kostenstruktur und die Bewertungen der Kunden abgewogen. Amoss prophecy concerning Damascus was probably fulfilled in 732 BC when the Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III captured the city, weakening it for the rest of the Old Testament period (2 Kgs. Israel heard and readily believed Gods judgments upon others. O A threshing board, also known as threshing sledge, is an obsolete agricultural implement used to separate cereals from their straw; that is, to thresh.It is a thick board, made with a variety of slats, with a shape between rectangular and trapezoidal, with the frontal part somewhat narrower and curved upward (like a sled or sledge) and whose bottom is covered with lithic flakes or razor-like . The place called Beth-Eden refers to an Aramean state located on the Euphrates River south of Carchemish. And he will give grass in your fields for your livestock, and you shall eat and be full., Genesis 2:15 TheLordGod took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it.Exodus 23:10-11 For six years you shall sow your land and gather in its yield, but the seventh year you shall let it rest and lie fallow, that the poor of your people may eat; and what they leave the beasts of the field may eat. Randall. Such an attraction caused the Arameans to thresh the Israelites of Gilead with implements of sharp iron. What Does the Bible Say About Overcoming? Look, I tell you, lift up your eyes, and see that the fields are white for harvest.Job 1:14 And there came a messenger to Job and said, The oxen were plowing and the donkeys feeding beside them,1 Corinthians 15:38-39 But God gives it a body as he has chosen, and to each kind of seed its own body. At this time, Damascus was probably, like ourselves, a rich, commercial, as well as warlike, but not as yet a manufacturing (see the note at Amos 3:12) nation. D Why does Amos keep repeating for three sins . What Does the Bible Say About Compassion? The punishment is first denounced upon their enemies, and that, for their sins, directly or indirectly, against themselves, and God in them. The city of Damascus was called under judgment because that nation "threshed Gilead with implements of iron" (Amos 1:3) or behaved with unnecessary cruelty against a conquered . His mothers name was Zibiah of Beersheba. (3) Three transgressions . It is still the capital of modern Syria today. Why Jesus Talked So Much About Agriculture | BEST OF CHRISTIANITY The power and strength of Damascus would be broken. For six years you shall sow your field, and for six years you shall prune your vineyard and gather in its fruits, but in the seventh year there shall be a Sabbath of solemn rest for the land, a Sabbath to theLord. You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together. 1:3, 6, 9, 11, 13; 2:1, 4, and 6). All these nations fall under the divine judgment because each has committed offenses against the holy God. Bible, Revised Standard Version - University of Michigan What does Amos 1:3 mean? | BibleRef.com So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. It shall be for the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow, that theLordyour God may bless you in all the work of your hands., Deuteronomy 22:9 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard.Deuteronomy 28:1-68 And if you faithfully obey the voice of theLordyour God, being careful to do all his commandments that I command you today, theLordyour God will set you high above all the nations of the earth. For each oracle, Amos confirmed his prophetic call with the statement Thus says the LORD (Am. On the west and north its plain lay sheltered under the range of Anti-libanus; on the east, it was protected by the great desert which intervened between its oasis-territory and the Euphrates. 2 Kings 10:32,33 In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short: and Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel; . This is what the LORD says: 'The people of Damascus have sinned again and again, and I will not let them go unpunished! In this second volume on the Minor Prophets, Dr. Bailey discusses the books of Joel to Zephaniah. So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. 1 Kings 9:13the brotherhood between Hiram of Tyre and Solomon of Israel). But in the fifth year you may eat of its fruit, to increase its yield for you: I am theLordyour God., 1 Corinthians 3:6 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.Leviticus 26:1-5 You shall not make idols for yourselves or erect an image or pillar, and you shall not set up a figured stone in your land to bow down to it, for I am theLordyour God. Amos 1:3 - Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron." Leviticus 19:9-10 - " When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the . sn Like threshing sledges with iron teeth. (LogOut/ One cant speed up nature. Chapter 34: Amos: Prepare to Meet Your God - Nelson's Old Testament On a daily basis, relationships have to be enhanced. The death here spoken of, although more ghastly, was probably not more severe than many others; not nearly so severe as some which have been used by Christian Judicatures. Taught by the face of creation around them, where the course of every tiny rivulet, as it burst from the rocks, was marked by a rich luxuriance, the Damascenes of old availed themselves of the continual supply from the snows of Hermon or the heights of Anti-libanus, with a systematic diligence, of which, in our northern clime, as we have no need, so we have no idea. Its wealth, as a great emporium of transit-commerce, (as it is now) furnished it with sinews for war. " You shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff. Change but the name, the tale is told of thee, was a pagan saying which has almost passed into a proverb. john mark Joel 3:4-8). at least and that is a COMPARED TO WHAT Labs VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. Benhadad promised to restore the cities which his father had taken from Israel, and to make an Israel-quarter in Damascus 1 Kings 20:34. Amos 1 | NRSV Bible | YouVersion And the rock badger, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you. Again, give a portion to seven, and also to eight Ecclesiastes 11:2. Likewise, patience is a needed virtue for life. Unless otherwise indicated, all content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License. His disciples were hungry, and they began to pluck heads of grain and to eat.Leviticus 23:22 And when you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, nor shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest. The sense is, that he would not spare them, or have mercy on them, or defer the execution of punishment any longer; he would not forgive their transgressions. The day-to-day chores, tasks, and attention required to the smallest details made agriculture an unforgettably rich metaphor for Jesus and His teachings. Their commercial interests included the slave trade, even selling Judeans to Greeks far from their homeland (Joel 3:6). This was apparently a common practice in that region (cf. perhaps more (cf. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. It was rich in pasture (Numbers 32:1) and famous for its balm (Jeremiah 8:22). For three transgressions and for four - These words express, not four transgressions added to the three, but an additional transgression beyond the former, the last sin, whereby the measure of sin, which before was full, overflows, and Gods wrath comes. Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron - The instrument, Jerome relates here, was "a sort of wain, rolling on iron wheels beneath, set with teeth; so that it both threshed out the grain and bruised the straw and cut it in pieces, as food for the cattle, for lack of hay." A similar instrument, called by nearly . Whom hate devoured, and fraud, hard pressing on, And so the ancient oracle quoted by Pausanias Achaic., lib. Yet this was as nothing. Mail (will not be published) __('(required)'). If God is for us, who can be against us? Other seeds fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them. (LogOut/ Proverbs 12:11 says, Those who work their land will have abundant food, but those who chase fantasies have no sense.Proverbs 28:19 says, He that tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread: but he that followeth after vainpersonsshall have poverty enough. Deuteronomy 28:12 says, The LORD will open the heavens, the storehouse of his bounty, to send rain on your land in season and to bless all the work of your hands. {ime fie fie tke the fhe ike fhe hours with the bible; or, the scriptures in the light of modern discovery and knowledge. International ethics are important to Amos. And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. For not all flesh is the same, but there is one kind for humans, another for animals, another for birds, and another for fish.Jeremiah 5:24 They do not say in their hearts, Let us fear theLordour God, who gives the rain in its season, the autumn rain and the spring rain, and keeps for us the weeks appointed for the harvest., Ezekiel 27:17 Judah and the land of Israel traded with you; they exchanged for your merchandise wheat of Minnith, meal, honey, oil, and balm.Matthew 9:37 Then he said to his disciples, The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few;Isaiah 30:24 And the oxen and the donkeys that work the ground will eat seasoned fodder, which has been winnowed with shovel and fork.Isaiah 28:24 Does he who plows for sowing plow continually? Neglect a relationship and just like a field left unplowed, weeds will overrun everything and whatever was planted will die. (LogOut/ For their brutality, Syria is promised judgment. So does the wisest of us in living. Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. The waters of the Fijeh were carried by a great aqueduct tunnelled through the side of the perpendicular cliff. Damascus (Syria, also called Aram) "threshed" Gilead. It was at that time probably a subordinate power, whether on the ground of the personal eminence of Hadadezer king of Zobah, or any other. Notice that the illustrations that Jesus needed to make His points were literally all around Him. Nor will they say, Look, here it is! or There! for behold, the kingdom of God is in the midst of you.. The identified crime becomes the central ethical condemnation (1:3, 6, 9). You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am theLordyour God., Proverbs 3:10 Then your barns will be filled with plenty, and your vats will be bursting with wine.Genesis 9:20 Noah began to be a man of the soil, and he planted a vineyard.Deuteronomy 23:24-25 If you go into your neighbors vineyard, you may eat your fill of grapes, as many as you wish, but you shall not put any in your bag. "O thrice and four times, that is, very often, a finite number for an infinite." What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? You will lend to many nations but will borrow from none.Deuteronomy 28:8 says, The LORD will send a blessing on your barns and on everything you put your hand to. threshedReverso Context-: Rock threshing floors: seeds were threshed there with the help of animals. After this Joash decided to restore the house of theLord. ABUNDANCE OR JUDGMENT. Where the water of one is diffusing life and verdure over the surface, another branch is collecting a new supply. In former days these extended over the whole plain to the lakes, thus irrigating the fields and gardens in every part of it., Damascus then was, of old, famed for its beauty. Sin adds to sin, out of which it grows; it does not overshadow the former sins, it does not obliterate them, but increases the mass of guilt, which God punishes. Conclusion: The Lord God has spoken (not always present). I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and him who holds the scepter from Beth-eden; and the people of Syria shall go into exile to Kir, says the Lord. Agriculture is the broad term for everything that goes into growing crops and raising animals, to provide food and materials that people can use and enjoy. 12:19; 2 Kgs. Probably not the punishment in itself alone, but the attempt so to extirpate the people of God brought down this judgment on Damascus. The LORD your God will bless you in the land he is giving you.. Amos 1:3 NRSVUE - Thus says the LORD: For three - Bible Gateway And he gathered the priests and the Levites and said to them, Go out to the cities of Judah and gather from all Israel money to repair the house of your God from year to year, and see that you act quickly. But the Levites did not act quickly. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Joash, king of Judah, bought him off, when advancing against Jerusalem, with everything of gold, consecrated or civil, in the temple or in his own treasures 2 Kings 12:18. And as we are faithful to the Lord our God, He will bless the works of our hands and make them successful. Silence is often more emphatic than words. The name Damascus probably betokened the strenuous, energetic character of its founder. And behold, your sheaves gathered around it and bowed down to my sheaf.1 Kings 5:11 While Solomon gave Hiram 20,000 cors of wheat as food for his household, and 20,000 cors of beaten oil. Amos 1:3 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron: : Strong's LIT Online Bible Project Without the Barada, says Porter, the city could not exist, and the plain would be a parched desert; but now aqueducts intersect every quarter, and fountains sparkle in almost every dwelling, while innumerable canals extend their ramifications over the vast plain, clothing it with verdure and beauty. Q Therefore pray earnestly to the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest.Leviticus 11:1-47 And theLordspoke to Moses and Aaron, saying to them, Speak to the people of Israel, saying, These are the living things that you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth. Assyrian chronicles relate only Assyrian victories. and four times who were slain, In Atreus' cause, upon the Trojan plain.". Thus the Church and members of the community of the Father sotra kinda Dont relate to the Process of the Hardened Hart and the compounded consequences of the deceitfulness of being habitually unfaithful in the little ways which bring about the cruelty of Amoss day. 1 Samuel 27:8-12). Thus said the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron: Amos 1:6,9,11,13 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they carried away captive the whole captivity, to deliver them up to Edom: , Amos 2:1,4,6 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Moab, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because he burned the bones of the king of Edom into lime: . The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 John Mark Hicks. A busy threshing floor was a symbol of a plentiful harvest; a bare one indicated famine, and perhaps God's judgment. The white wool Ezekiel 27:18, in which it traded with Tyre, implies the possession of a large outlying tract in the desert, where the sheep yield the whitest wool. vii., c. 6: ; "Those men shall be thrice and four times happy.". Of Damascus - Damascus was one of the oldest cities in the world, and one of the links of its contact. If you walk in my statutes and observe my commandments and do them, then I will give you your rains in their season, and the land shall yield its increase, and the trees of the field shall yield their fruit. of Your threshing shall last to the time of the grape harvest, and the grape harvest shall last to the time for sowing. . . And he humbled you and let you hunger and fed you with manna, which you did not know, nor did your fathers know, that he might make you know that man does not live by bread alone, but man lives by every word that comes from the mouth of theLord.