3099067 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG 2023 Informa UK Limited, Registered in England & Wales No. Prevention of workplace injuries by designing and organising effect and safe workplaces. Other than a general improvement of health and safety, what specific reasons are there for this organization to learn lessons from incidents? This is your chance to boost your career and make your CV stand out. Q. The accident may happen by reversing the cars, and workers or pedestrians may suffer from minor to broken bones, serious injury, and fatality. Learn more, NEBOSH OBE IG1 Feb 2021 Solved Question Paper, Moral Reasons to Manage Health and Safety, How to Write Nebosh Open Book Exam Answer - October 2020, How to Write Nebosh Open Book Exam Answer - August 2021, Moral reasons for managing health and safety at the organisation, Element - 2 NEBOSH IG1 - How health and safety management systems work and what they look like, Element-1 IG1 - Management of health and safety, Moral (humane) reasons for managing health and safety at the workplace, Difference between Direct costs and Indirect costs associated with an accident, Benefits of managing health and safety at workplace, Different types of safety trainings to workers, NEBOSH International General Certificate, Negative aspects of contractor management, Negative indicators of health and safety culture. Imagine if the accident happens to a worker how his life is going to deteriorate. The company is not sharing the health and safety policy with the workers which is a violation of ILO OSH 2001 health and safety management guidelines 3.1.1 the health and safety policy shall be available to all employees in the workplace. Reduced accidents and losses will reduce the financial expenses and wastages, which will save the profit of the company. have been taught, although this is no written down. The moral reason is based on the moral values that must be demonstrated by the employer for the wellbeing of the workers. To begin, it is critical to develop a health and safety management system in order to prevent accidents from occurring in the first place. This means that the company will have to pay two salaries instead of one for all those who are off work and have to be temporarily replaced. Improved quality and production speeds. At the meeting, the engineer introduces the proposed tank modification and leads the risk assessment exercise. However, the floodlights were not working at the time of the incident. The existing safety committee can be a suitable forum to use for the consultations. Rec. One of the main reasons for having health and safety in the workplace is a Moral reason. Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association, Ethical Responsibilities In The Workplace, Stricter Regulations For Safety In Trades And Industries, Key Some Of The Key Aspects Of Health And Safety Legislation. (5). No safety management system, no rules, regulations, and procedures. The workers shall not come across with miserable life because of poor safety arrangement. Before the meeting, you decide that you will open the meeting by reminding everyone of the moral expectations of health and safety. The courts have found that there is no liability if the relationship between the parties is too remote. Element - 2 NEBOSH IG1 - How health and safety management systems work and what they look like. There seems to be no statement of general policy (statement of intent) on health and safety. (10). It was the duty of the respondent to provide a system of working his business which would not allow snails to get into his ginger-beer bottles, That it was also his duty to provide an efficient system of inspection of the bottles before the ginger-beer was filled into them, and, That he had failed in both these duties and had so caused the accident.. Accident investigation will improve the health and safety culture of the organization positively. They all agreed that modifications could safely be made to the tank, without the need to shut it down, and that the necessary resources would be made available for this work. The potential of occurring the major accident is high due to the above-mentioned reasons. Based on the scenario only, comment on how effectively this policy has been implemented. Respect for life and dignity: Every individual deserves to be treated with dignity and respect, and providing a safe and healthy work environment is a way of demonstrating this. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. The NEBOSH General Certificate and Moral Health & Safety Responsibilities. The syllabus will convey the responsibilities of both employers and employees when it comes to creating a safe workplace and minimising the probability of an accident or workplace illness down to a level as far as is reasonably practical. Management commitment and involvement have a positive impact on the health and safety culture of the working environment, and they must play their due role. Local site managers, engineers, supervisors, and operators meet to discuss the situation. Answer. Answers. Introducing Cram Folders! The health and safety committee now look at consultation within the company. Both the manager shall show the leadership qualities in their respective areas. It show poor management of health and, some of the risks in the risk assessment are either relevant or not controlled. 3) For those temporary workers who are brought in as cover, there will be recruitment costs involved for finding and hiring them, as well as a rise in training expenditure as they will all need to be trained up in how to do the job, along with health and safety training for themselves in order to stay safe in what will be for them an unfamiliar workplace. Near miss, accidents must be investigated to know the root causes so that we could prevent it causing damage to the vehicles and fatality to the pedestrian. Focus on the near-miss incident happened in the car parking area, you are assigned to do the investigation, highlight the immediate, underlying, and root causes from the investigation. I will refer to the moral, legal, and financial reasons in favor of my argument, and make them understand why health and safety system is important in the organization. Disability and death will have more serious problems not for himself but also for his family. The worker will suffer from the pain and confinement in the hospital, stress, and phycological problems. They decide to seek advice from the corporate management team to explore whether there is a different solution that would resolve the blockage problem, but keep production going. The Moral Reason for Health & Safety - LinkedIn Near miss accidents are usually wake up calls for the responsible persons, we can become alert to know the safety problems in our working set up. Keeping up to date with any applicable changes in health and safety legislation. Near miss investigation will show the seriousness and commitment by the management that how they are curious to know the flaws in the health and safety system. by JasonF938, Review the policy after 10 years, this is itself a wrong statement, and it is a serious deviation from the ISO 45001 or ILO OSH 2001 management systems, both need the health and safety policy to be reviewed maximum annually. (10). You work in the head office, which is a two-story, 20 other office-based workers who administer construction contracts. The discussion/consultation results from these meetings shall be presented to the safety committee meeting for final decision making. People who are involved in any type of safety event frequently experience physiological illness in addition to the physical effects on their bodies. In the given scenario, highlight, and comment on important legal violations. The organization has a reputation for having a world-class health and safety culture, with many other industries using them as a benchmark. MCQs on Industrial Safety - firehse.com Upon entering into a contract, the parties obtain specific rights and certain duties. Reporting to management any broken or defective protective equipment or machinery which may be a danger to someone either now or in the near future if it were to deteriorate further. Some of the committee members dismiss the idea of investigating trivial car park near misses, but you disagree. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. It. Therefore, insurance policies can never cover all of the costs of an accident or disease, because either some items are not covered by the . In Scotland this area of the law is called Delict while in England, Wales and Northern Ireland it is called the law of Tort. 2) Workers who require time off because of occupational injury or illness will not only receive sick pay without contributing anything to the business whilst they are off work, but the company may need to recruit other people on a temporary basis to cover for them in order to maintain the same level of production or service levels. Add to folder However, many of the general principles and the law of negligence is now more or less the same., Lets understand the same with an example:-, The authority for duty of care is the leading Scottish case of Donoghue v Stevenson 1932 SC (HL) 31. (5). What type of serious injury may be sustained in the workplace (2)? Your email address will not be published. Non-committed management to health and safety. The potential of occurring the major accident is high due to the above-mentioned reasons. Workers are also behaving negatively to health and safety; they are not reporting the incident because they are not getting responses from management and they are afraid of being blamed. https://www.hse.gov.uk/PUBNS/indg232.pdf). An outline of the events surrounding this case is set out below: By an action brought in the Court of Session the appellant, who was a shop assistant sought to recover damages from the respondent who was a manufacturer of aerated waters for injuries she suffered as a result of consuming part of the contents of a bottle of ginger-beer which had been manufactured by the respondent, and which contained the decomposed remains of a snail.. The risk assessment then continues with discussion and agreement on risk evaluation, existing control measures, and any additional control measures necessary. The Health and safety culture of a company is an overall working environment that how the workers feel, behave, value, and show their attitudes toward health and safety. Overall, the health and safety cultureis. Employers and managers of a company have a legal and moral obligation to minimise the potential for anybody affected by the operations of the company coming to harm, such as being injured or suffering an illness e.g. Encourage the workers to report all types of incidents, without thinking of being blamed. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Another Moral Reason for managing safety is stated by Dr. Tony Boyle in his bookHealth and Safety: Risk Managementas. One of these workers has impaired, an office-based contracts manager, who co-ordinates construction work contracts and, 20 mobile construction workers, including an operations manager, who occasionally visit the office in their, The office building is in a business park away from the main traffic routes. Why is Working at Height Covered on a NEBOSH General Certificate Course? This button displays the currently selected search type. Risk assessment for hazardous activities. Q. These are the NEBOSH learning outcomes covered by this chapter: The learner will be able to: Justify health and safety improvements using moral, financial and legal arguments. NEBOSH IGC 1 Examiners Reports|Questions & Answers Element 4: Health and Safety Management Systems: Planning Question: Give two reasons, Read More NEBOSH IGC1 | Health & Safety Management Systems PlanningContinue, NEBOSH IGC 2 February 2022 Scenario A car showroom for an international car sales organisation is situated on an, Read More NEBOSH IGC 2 February 2022 Solved PaperContinue, Element 3: Health and Safety Management Systems: Organizing Question: Outline the health and safety roles & responsibilities of Directors, Read More NEBOSH IGC1 | Health & Safety Management Systems OrganizingContinue, Element 2: Health and Safety Management Systems: Policy Question: Describe the key features and appropriate content of an effective, Read More NEBOSH IGC1 | Health & Safety Management Systems PolicyContinue, NEBOSH IGC (International General Certificate) is an internationally recognized qualification in health and safety. There is not anything in practice to prevent the accident, the operation managers statement nothing to worry about the near miss, it is happening from years, let the people take care of themselves is a blatant deviation from the safety policy. These people could experience anything from death to comparatively minor injuries. The organization listens to workers when they raise concerns and responds professionally to external customer complaints. Near miss give us the opportunity without any loss to reach a hidden problem which otherwise we might not be able to know, and we can adjust our safety system. The appellant by her condescendence averred: The general principles for duty of care were highlighted in this case as: This depends on the relationship between the parties, as a duty of care is not owed to the world at large, but only to those who have a sufficiently proximate relationship. For me there is only one reason and that is MORAL. You and the independent site contact will check to see whether the modification work is being controlled and is progressing as planned. This allows effective resolution of complaints. contractors and other plant workers who may be affected. 4 Key Reasons Why Managing Workplace Health And Safety Is Essential The management does not look committed to those what they have written in the policy. No demarcation and pedestrian in the parking area. In the given working condition, the top management is not actively involved in health and safety matters. Reporting any weaknesses or shortcomings in current health and safety arrangements and procedures to managers, rather then explicitly following only those instructions which they have been given. Task 2: Why near misses should be investigated. This 1-day NEBOSH HSE Certificate in Health and Safety Leadership course covers all of the essential topics that will allow delegates to become fully acquainted with the health and safety culture. Click here to navigate to respective pages. The contract manager shall revise the safety policy and update it and put the realistic objective. This is often referred to and remembered as the one with the snail. Prior to commencing the work, a permit-to-work is issued to the contractors carrying out the tank modification. The principles laid down by the Court in this case still form the basis for establishing a duty of care under Scottish and English law.. Element-1 IG1 - Management of health and safety . Comment on the evidence from the scenario that would contribute to the effectiveness of the roles and responsibilities. The working environment has all the ingredients that promote the negative safety culture in any organization. Answer. The emotional strain of witnessing a family member's suffering; The financial burden caused by a lack of income. NEBOSH IGC 28 October 2020 Solved Paper - Occupational Health And Proactively taking steps to prevent hazards, such as shutting down a machine which poses an immediate danger without waiting for permission or spending time finding and speaking to the manager (somebody else could come along and use the machine whilst they have left it unattended). They think that because the near-misses arenot resulting in any injury or damage that is why they shall be ignored and not worth investigating. You have. Your email address will not be published. From the scenario we can imagine that the parking area looks a dangerous place, this area has a high potential of having an accident because of poorly and uncontrolled parked cars. The NEBOSH General Certificate and Moral Health & Safety Responsibilities by sam | Jul 20, 2020 | Nebosh Tests | 0 comments. DOI link for The moral, financial and legal reasons for health and safety management, The moral, financial and legal reasons for health and safety management book. Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! Especially frequent near-misses have been reported from the car parking area but not investigated. The organization conducts frequent internal audits and is also externally audited. ILOOSH 2001 has put certain responsibilities on the organization that how to take care of the health and safety of the workers. Accident investigation plays an important positive role in the improvement of the health and safety of the organization. 4) Companies who get a reputation for being dangerous places to work can often find themselves subject to protests, negative publicity and even boycotts of their products or services. Societal expectation changes with the times. Promoting Trust: By prioritizing health and safety, employers can build trust with employees and enhance their reputation in the community. Due to the lack of health and safety management, comment on some of the costs that may be borne by the company. The contract manager tries to reassure the health and safety committee that the company has an adequate statement of general policy for health and safety.