views about abortion by metro area, Learn More: views about abortion, Legal in all/most cases, Illegal in all/most cases, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say homosexuality, Compare: An attempt was made in the early 20th century to link Chicago with New York City via the Chicago New York Electric Air Line Railroad. Because of this, ComEd reports indicate that Chicago receives about 75% of its electricity from nuclear power. English is the primary language of the city, and Christianity account as the predominant faith. [citation needed], The Great Migration, which had been on pause due to the Depression, resumed at an even faster pace in the second wave, as hundreds of thousands of blacks from the South arrived in the city to work in the steel mills, railroads, and shipping yards. [140][143] Most of the city's rainfall is brought by thunderstorms, averaging 38 a year. Chicago has professional sports teams in each of the major professional leagues, including two Major League Baseball teams. This series gives a picture of county-level religious affiliation nationwide. All eight of the city's representatives are Democrats; only two Republicans have represented a significant portion of the city since 1973, for one term each: Robert P. Hanrahan from 1973 to 1975, and Michael Patrick Flanagan from 1995 to 1997. Experience Chicagos most notable music festivals including the Chicago Blues Festival, the Chicago Jazz Festival, Lollapalooza, Pitchfork Music Festival and Riot Fest. Ravinia Festival, located 25 miles (40km) north of Chicago, is the summer home of the CSO, and is a favorite destination for many Chicagoans. Chicago, IL Demographics and Population Statistics - NeighborhoodScout Below the poverty line were 19.6% of the population and 16.6% of the families. The central area includes the Near North Side, the Near South Side, and the Near West Side, as well as the Loop. At the end of the 19th century, Chicago was the fifth-largest city in the world,[156] and the largest of the cities that did not exist at the dawn of the century. 94.3%. The ceiling of its Preston Bradley Hall includes a 38-foot (12m) Tiffany glass dome. [140] They can reach nearly 80F (27C), such as during the July 2019 heat wave. Chicago (/ k o / shih-KAH-goh, locally also / k o / shih-KAW-goh; Miami-Illinois: Shikaakwa; Ojibwe: Zhigaagong) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the third most populous in the United States after New York City and Los Angeles.With a population of 2,746,388 in the 2020 census, it is also the most populous city in the Midwest. [25] According to his diary of late September 1687: when we arrived at the said place called "Chicagou" which, according to what we were able to learn of it, has taken this name because of the quantity of garlic which grows in the forests in this region. (2004). [161], According to U.S. census estimates as of July2019[update], Chicago's largest racial or ethnic group is non-Hispanic White at 32.8% of the population, Blacks at 30.1% and the Hispanic population at 29.0% of the population. The Near West Side holds the University of Illinois at Chicago and was once home to Oprah Winfrey's Harpo Studios, the site of which has been rebuilt as the global headquarters of McDonald's. History of Chinese Americans in Chicago - Wikipedia As in the rest of the state of Illinois, Chicago forms part of the Central Time Zone. RELIGIOUS GROUPINGS, Continues decennial series started in 1952, Provides data on specific religious bodies, from the Amish to Zoroastrians, Differentiates among specific bodies within same tradition, Features the only county-level data on U.S. religious adherence, Congregations - the gatheringof persons who meet together regularly for worship, Members - persons with communicant, confirmed, or full membership status, Adherents - members, their children, and the estimated number of other participants who are not considered members, Average weekly attendance - all those who participate in weeklyservices, Participate in the 2030 U.S. Diversity & Pedagogy | Inclusive Pedagogy | The - University of Chicago In Chicago 48.69% of the population is White In Chicago 30.95% of the population is Black In Chicago 6.09% of the population is Asian Compare Chicago, IL Demographics vs Compare Chicago population breakdown by race In Chicago, 29.1% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin. [97], Chicago is located in northeastern Illinois on the southwestern shores of freshwater Lake Michigan. Three of the most heavily Catholic cities also are the nations three largest cities. The U.S. [96] All three city-wide elective offices were held by women (and women of color) for the first time in Chicago history: in addition to Lightfoot, the City Clerk was Anna Valencia and City Treasurer, Melissa Conyears-Ervin. [15] The region also has the largest number of federal highways and is the nation's railroad hub. And Atlanta, the birthplace of Martin Luther King Jr. is home to an especially large share of members of the historically black Protestant tradition (18%). [4] In 1996, Chicago had the sixth highest foreign-born population in the United States.[5]. The July daily average temperature is 75.9F (24.4C), with afternoon temperatures peaking at 85.0F (29.4C). [261], The Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL) began play in 1926, and are one of the "Original Six" teams of the NHL. [115], In 2016, Chicago was ranked the sixth-most walkable large city in the United States. PDF East Gareld Park - Illinois The U.S. [44] These issues also helped propel another Illinoisan, Abraham Lincoln, to the national stage. There are eleven selective enrollment high schools in the Chicago Public Schools,[307] designed to meet the needs of Chicago's most academically advanced students. The Blackhawks have won six Stanley Cups, including in 2010, 2013, and 2015. Muslims bypass Mormons as fastest-growing religion in Illinois 1,112,581. The Irish laid the foundations for many of the city's Roman Catholic churches, schools and hospitals. [144], Like other major cities, Chicago experiences an urban heat island, making the city and its suburbs milder than surrounding rural areas, especially at night and in winter. Diocesan Priests, Deacons, Women and Men Religious, and Lay Personnel in the Archdiocese Diocesan Priests (including active and retired): 683 Religious Priests: 432 Religious Brothers: 149 Women Religious: 1,068 Deacons: 652 (includes active, active outside the diocese, seniors, and retired) Certified Pastoral Associates: 43 [217], The South Side neighborhood of Hyde Park is the home of former US President Barack Obama. In 1893, Chicago hosted the World's Columbian Exposition on former marshland at the present location of Jackson Park. [28][29][30], In 1795, following the victory of the new United States in the Northwest Indian War, an area that was to be part of Chicago was turned over to the US for a military post by native tribes in accordance with the Treaty of Greenville. While the Chicago River historically handled much of the region's waterborne cargo, today's huge lake freighters use the city's Lake Calumet Harbor on the South Side. [citation needed], Chicago contains less than 25% of the state's population, but it is split between eight of Illinois' 19 districts in the United States House of Representatives. [54][55] During its rebuilding period, Chicago constructed the world's first skyscraper in 1885, using steel-skeleton construction.[56][57]. During the 1950s the Chinese population grew from 3,000 to 6,000. In this particular case, the fact that the workers' agreements had expiration dates let the city of Chicago set an expiration date of 2013 for contribution to health benefits for workers who retired after 1989. 74 music festivals the ChicagoBlues Festival, Pitchfork, and Lollapalooza, Huntington Bank Pavilion at Northerly Island, Blue Man Group at Briar Street Theater - Boystown, Apollo 2000 (Formerly Marshal SquareTheater) - Little Village, More than 115 miles of protected bike lanes. The team was founded before the 2006 WNBA season began. [197] For six consecutive years since 2013, Chicago was ranked the nation's top metropolitan area for corporate relocations. 1935: Chicago native, Jay Berwanger was the first recipient of the Heisman Trophy. Chicago has been named the Best Sports City by Sporting News three times and has made TSEs international Ranking of Sport Cities every year since 2012. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Chicago city, Illinois Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . In 2017, Chicago exchanges traded 4.7billion derivatives with a face value of over one quadrillion dollars. [105] The Illinois Department of Tourism defines Chicagoland as Cook County without the city of Chicago, and only Lake, DuPage, Kane, and Will counties. This led to the creation of the atomic bomb by the United States, which it used in World War II in 1945. [251] T.S.Eliot's first professionally published poem, "The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock", was first published by Poetry. [344] As of 2002[update], severe freight train congestion caused trains to take as long to get through the Chicago region as it took to get there from the West Coast of the country (about 2 days). United States. [294] and in 2010 Chicago's murder rate fell to 435 (16.14 per 100,000), a 5% decrease from 2009 and lowest levels since 1965. [338], In May 2019, The City of Chicago announced its Chicago's Electric Shared Scooter Pilot Program, scheduled to run from June 15 to October 15. [188] Additionally, the Chicago metropolitan area recorded the greatest number of new or expanded corporate facilities in the United States for calendar year 2014. Chicago had more homicides than any other city in 2015 in total but not on per capita basis, according to the Chicago Tribune. In a normal summer, temperatures reach at least 90F (32C) on as many as 23days, with lakefront locations staying cooler when winds blow off the lake. The Potawatomi were forcibly removed from their land after the 1833 Treaty of Chicago and sent west of the Mississippi River as part of the federal policy of Indian removal. [9] The Great Chicago Fire in 1871 destroyed several square miles and left more than 100,000 homeless,[10] but Chicago's population continued to grow to 503,000 by 1880 and then doubled to more than a million within the decade. After playing its first eight seasons at Soldier Field, the team moved to suburban Bridgeview to play at SeatGeek Stadium. Amtrak long distance and commuter rail services originate from Union Station. 42.07% of Loyola Chicago students come from out of state, and 3.78% come from out of the country. [204] In 2022, Kellogg's announced that the new spin-off of its snack business will move to the Chicago area,[205] and Google announced a major real estate acquisition and expansion in the Loop.[206]. Their service territory borders Iroquois County to the south, the Wisconsin border to the north, the Iowa border to the west and the Indiana border to the east. political party by metro area. With its four interconnected buildings, it is the largest convention center in the nation and third-largest in the world. This marked the second consecutive year of population increase, while still not yet returning to the official Census 2000 population level. At the turn of the 20th century, Chicago was the third-largest Czech city in the world, after Prague and Vienna. [328] All three Chicago franchise shows are filmed locally throughout Chicago and maintain strong national viewership averaging 7 million viewers per show. Chicago was named Americas Best Bike City by Bicycling Magazine in 2016. ), Other Methodist (Historically Black Protestant Trad. importance of religion by metro area, Learn More: importance of religion in one's life, Very important, Somewhat important, Not too important, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who attend religious services, Compare: [citation needed], Chicago also has a high concentration of post-baccalaureate institutions, graduate schools, seminaries, and theological schools, such as the Adler School of Professional Psychology, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, the Erikson Institute, The Institute for Clinical Social Work, the Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago, the Catholic Theological Union, the Moody Bible Institute, the John Marshall Law School and the University of Chicago Divinity School. [11][citation needed]. 3.52. Chicago's demographics show that it is a large, and ethnically and culturally diverse metropolis. Finally, two fountains near the Loop also function as monumental works of art: Plensa's Crown Fountain as well as Burnham and Bennett's Buckingham Fountain. What you need to know about Highland Park, the very Jewish Chicago When founded in 1833, fewer than 200 people had settled on what was then the American frontier. Chicago literature finds its roots in the city's tradition of lucid, direct journalism, lending to a strong tradition of social realism. Students at the University of Chicago identify with various faith practices or do not actively identify with any faith practices at all. Some Irish already lived in Chicago when it was incorporated as a city in 1837. Ford Motor Company has an automobile assembly plant on the South Side in Hegewisch, and most of the facilities of the Port of Chicago are also on the South Side. The Bears have won more games in the history of the NFL than any other team,[257] and only the Green Bay Packers, their longtime rivals, have won more championships. [108] The three sides of the city are represented on the Flag of Chicago by three horizontal white stripes. With beaches, ice rinks and bike paths, there's no shortage of outdoor recreation for Chicagoans. Within sixty years of the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, the population went from about 300,000 to over 3million,[157] and reached its highest ever recorded population of 3.6million for the 1950 census. [253], Sporting News named Chicago the "Best Sports City" in the United States in 1993, 2006, and 2010. [361] In addition, the Chicago Sister Cities program hosts a number of delegation and formal exchanges. ), Eclectic, a bit of everything, "I have my own beliefs", Other in the "Unitarian and other liberal faiths" family, Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. [78] Chicago was also a hotbed of labor activism, with Unemployed Councils contributing heavily in the early depression to create solidarity for the poor and demand relief, these organizations were created by socialist and communist groups. [195] The city of Chicago also hosts 12 Fortune Global 500 companies and 17 Financial Times 500 companies. Chicago Population & Age Distribution Total Population 2,696,555 Age Under 5 Years: 6.1% 5 - 17: 14.3% 18 - 24: 9.8% 25 - 34: 20.1% 35 - 54: 25.9% 55 - 64: 11.1% Over 65 Years: 12.7% Educational Attainment of Adults Attending College High School Graduates College Graduated 5.3% 85.9% [350] The City of Chicago is the world headquarters for United Airlines, the world's third-largest airline. The Museum Campus joins the southern section of Grant Park, which includes the renowned Art Institute of Chicago. views about size of government by metro area, Learn More: views about size of government, Smaller government; fewer services, Bigger government; more services, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say government aid to the poor, Compare: As the old saying went, "A Lithuanian wont vote for a Pole, and a Pole wont vote for a Lithuanian. [19] There are approximately 14,000 Ukrainians living within the Chicago city limits. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender, ReligionsGeographyTopics & QuestionsUser Guide, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say they, Compare: Illinois. views about human evolution by metro area, Learn More: views about human evolution, Evolved; due to natural processes, Evolved; due to God's design, Always existed in present form, 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA [345] According to U.S. Department of Transportation, the volume of imported and exported goods transported via rail to, from, or through Chicago is forecast to increase nearly 150 percent between 2010 and 2040. The Willis Tower has an observation deck open to tourists year round with high up views overlooking Chicago and Lake Michigan. [235] Certain Chicago pizza favorites include Lou Malnati's and Giordano's. [35][36] The Chicago metropolitan area also includes adherents of Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism, and the Bah Faith, among others. Today the Chicago metropolitan area is the headquarters of several retailers, including Walgreens, Sears, Ace Hardware, Claire's, ULTA Beauty and Crate & Barrel. In 1900, the problem of sewage contamination was largely resolved when the city completed a major engineering feat. "[22] Swedish influence is evident in Andersonville on the far north side. Chicago Population 2023 | Population USA Chicago is also home to a number of national radio shows, including Beyond the Beltway with Bruce DuMont on Sunday evenings. number of members in ethno-racial group. Well-known chefs who have had restaurants in Chicago include: Charlie Trotter, Rick Tramonto, Grant Achatz, and Rick Bayless. In 2005, O'Hare was the world's busiest airport by aircraft movements and the second-busiest by total passenger traffic. [295] In 2011, Chicago's murders fell another 1.2% to 431 (a rate of 15.94 per 100,000). [189] The Chicago metropolitan area has the third-largest science and engineering work force of any metropolitan area in the nation. 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics. The Illinois Constitution prohibits governments from doing anything that could cause retirement benefits for government workers to be "diminished or impaired." At least 7.2% identify as a different race and 0.1% identifies as Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander. [339] The program started on June 15 with 10 different scooter companies, including scooter sharing market leaders Bird, Jump, Lime and Lyft. The American Medical Association, Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education, American Osteopathic Association, American Dental Association, Academy of General Dentistry, Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, American College of Surgeons, American Society for Clinical Pathology, American College of Healthcare Executives, the American Hospital Association and Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association are all based in Chicago. The city has been a center for rave culture, since the 1980s. The Archdiocese is divided into six vicariates and 31 deaneries.