A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement C. A German term for "peace with honor" D. A method of war involving extensive fortifications and focusing on defense. The Soviets again lost tremendous amounts of territory, only to counter-attack once more during winter. The tactic was based on Alfred von Schlieffen's 'Schlieffen Plan' - this Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. Thus, "the image of the German 'Blitzkrieg' army is a figment of propaganda imagination". [70], The concepts associated with the term blitzkriegdeep penetrations by armor, large encirclements, and combined arms attackswere largely dependent upon terrain and weather conditions. However, the Soviet Union launched a counteroffensive in November 1942, trapping and destroying an entire German army at Stalingrad. A. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. [113], In 1965, Captain Robert O'Neill, Professor of the History of War at the University of Oxford produced an example of the popular view. blitzkrieg, (German: "lightning war") military tactic calculated to create psychological shock and resultant disorganization in enemy forces through the employment of surprise, speed, and superiority in matriel or firepower. Hermann Gring had consistently stated that the task of the Four Year Plan was to rearm Germany for total war. Answer (1 of 5): Which Pravda are you referring to? ST38388. C. After five years of work [145], British theorists John Frederick Charles Fuller and Captain Basil Henry Liddell Hart have often been associated with the development of blitzkrieg, though this is a matter of controversy. What was Blitzkrieg and Who Created it. Bill of Rights is a similarity between the United States Constitution and all state constitutions. In Operation Dynamo some 330,000 French and British troops escaped.[90]. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. Weegy is the name of the AI ( and apparently female ) so questioners can write as if talking to. B. [104] In the following months, the Red Army constructed deep defensive belts along the paths of the planned German attack. Infiltration tactics were combined with short hurricane artillery bombardments using massed artillery, devised by Colonel Georg Bruchmller. [a], In 2005, the historian Karl-Heinz Frieser summarized blitzkrieg as the result of German commanders using the latest technology in the most advantageous way according to traditional military principles and employing "the right units in the right place at the right time". Where the ability for rapid movement across "tank country" was not possible, armored penetrations often were avoided or resulted in failure. Score 1. A German term describing racial unity B. = 2 1/4. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. Germany proved unable to defeat the Soviet Union, which together with Great Britain and the United States seized the initiative from Germany. [9], Despite being common in German and English-language journalism during World War II, the word Blitzkrieg was never used by the Wehrmacht as an official military term, except for propaganda. Score 1 User: What was the Blitzkrieg? Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. The Luftwaffe (the German air force) was officially established in February 1935, and development began on ground-attack aircraft and doctrines. A blitzkrieg is also called a "lightning War" because of how fast the assault was. Beginning in the 20th century, technological advances such as radio, aircraft, and motorized vehicles allowed a commander to concentrate force at the Schwerpunkt so as to annihilate the opposition and achieve victory. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. The demands of the war economy reduced the amount of spending in non-military sectors to satisfy the demand for the armed forces. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? = 45/20 [15], The origin of the term blitzkrieg is obscure. Blitzkrieg tactics required the concentration of offensive weapons (such as tanks, planes, and artillery) along a narrow front. A new experimental brigade was intended for the next year and became a permanent formation in 1933, during the cuts of the 1932/331934/35 financial years. The Enigma of German Operational Theory: the Evolution of Military Thought in Germany, 19191938 (PhD 2008), Spiegel Online: The Nazi Death Machine, Hitler's Drugged Soldiers, Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, Rape during the Soviet occupation of Poland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blitzkrieg&oldid=1142681149, Words and phrases with no direct English translation, Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles needing additional references from December 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2013, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2021, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from December 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Raudzens, George. "Blitzkrieg Ambiguities: Doubtful Usage of a Famous Word. After the bombing of Guernica in 1937 and the Rotterdam Blitz in 1940, it was commonly assumed that terror bombing was a part of Luftwaffe doctrine. Each of three campaigns provide a unique blend of PvE, PvP and PvAI missions. The following day the Allies made repeated attempts to destroy the German pontoon bridges, but German fighter aircraft, ground fire and Luftwaffe flak batteries with the panzer forces destroyed 56 percent of the attacking Allied aircraft while the bridges remained intact. [109], In 1995, David Glantz stated that for the first time, blitzkrieg was defeated in summer and the opposing Soviet forces were able to mount a successful counter-offensive. The method of execution was then a matter for the discretion of the subordinate commander. = 15 ? Shimon Naveh wrote "The striking feature of the blitzkrieg concept is the complete absence of a coherent theory which should have served as the general cognitive basis for the actual conduct of operations". [12] Modern historians now understand blitzkrieg as the combination of the traditional German military principles, methods and doctrines of the 19th century with the military technology of the interwar period. [142], Corum continues: General Walther Wever compiled a doctrine known as The Conduct of the Aerial War. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. Why Hitler delivered this deadly but also dangerous blow, bringing new hope to . Blitzkrieg is vulnerable to an enemy that is robust enough to weather the shock of the attack and that does not panic at the idea of enemy formations in its rear area. [32] By the time of the Second World War, their reports had led to doctrinal and training publications, including H. Dv. At the basis of thisthere is not only the massive use of heavy armoured divisions or cooperation between them and airplanes, but the creation of disorder in the enemy's rear by means of parachute raids. However, the Luftwaffe was a broadly based force with no constricting central doctrine, other than its resources should be used generally to support national strategy. by . [8] According to David Reynolds, "Hitler himself called the term Blitzkrieg 'A completely idiotic word' (ein ganz bldsinniges Wort)". Every unit in the army, from the company to the supreme command, decided on a Schwerpunkt through schwerpunktbildung, as did the support services, which meant that commanders always knew what was most important and why. Specialist light infantry (Stosstruppen, "storm troops") were to exploit weak spots to make gaps for larger infantry units to advance with heavier weapons and exploit the success, leaving isolated strong points to troops following up. [36] Delegation of authority to local commanders increased the tempo of operations, which had great influence on the success of German armies in the early war period. Like von Seeckt, de Gaulle concluded that France could no longer maintain the huge armies of conscripts and reservists which had fought World War I, and he sought to use tanks, mechanized forces and aircraft to allow a smaller number of highly trained soldiers to have greater impact in battle. This may have been a reason for Hitler to call a halt to the German advance. swagtron serial number. [53], After becoming Chancellor of Germany (head of government) in 1933, Adolf Hitler ignored the Versailles Treaty provisions. 20/3 576 square inches "[123] Hanson also reports that at a Munich public address in November 1941, Hitler had "disowned" the concept of Blitzkrieg by calling it an "idiotic word. Some of the historians that have addressed the misconception of the originality and formalisation of blitzkrieg in their works are: Shimon Naveh (, These are some of the many notable historians that have casually used the term, Nothing appeared in Luftwaffe 'doctrine' stipulating "terror" as a major operational factor. Blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," is a method of offensive warfare designed to strike a swift, focused blow at an enemy using highly mobile ground and air forces. Modern Bewegungskrieg: German Battle Doctrine, 19201940 (2001), Vardi, Gil-Li. C. A German term for "peace with honor" -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. The answer is B. Milward described an economy positioned between a full war economy and a peacetime economy. = 2 1/4. It was later applied to the bombing of Britain, particularly London, hence "The Blitz". [131] Milward's theory was contrary to Hitler's and German planners' intentions. Raymond Limbach is an independent historian who has an M.A. Weight is best described as A. the amount of surface included within a set of boundaries. Wildwood corporations formed on September 1, 1995. The German army, contrary to the blitzkrieg legend, was not fully motorized and had only 120,000 vehicles, compared to the 300,000 of the French Army. Fast-moving mobile forces seized the initiative, exploited weaknesses and acted before opposing forces could respond. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? Blitzkrieg means "lightning war". James Corum wrote: Guderian expressed a hearty contempt for General Ludwig Beck, chief of the General Staff from 1935 to 1938, whom he characterized as hostile to ideas of modern mechanised warfare: [Corum quoting Guderian] "He [Beck] was a paralysing element wherever he appeared.[S]ignificantly of his way of thought was his much-boosted method of fighting which he called delaying defence". Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? But blitzkrieg wasn't quite dead yet, it was successfully used against the Soviet Union in 1941 who failed to heed to many of the warnings they could have gathered from the Battle of France. B. Spanish money funded the colonial settlement in England. During the Battle of France in 1940, the 4th Armoured Division (Major-General Charles de Gaulle) and elements of the 1st Army Tank Brigade (British Expeditionary Force) made probing attacks on the German flank, pushing into the rear of the advancing armored columns at times. During the winter of 193940, Hitler demobilized many troops from the army to return as skilled workers to factories because the war would be decided by production, not a quick "Panzer operation". [citation needed], The Germans had not used paratroop attacks in France and only made one big drop in the Netherlands, to capture three bridges; some small glider-landings were conducted in Belgium to take bottle-necks on routes of advance before the arrival of the main force (the most renowned being the landing on Fort Eben-Emael in Belgium). The reason for Hitler's spectacular early success in WWII was a brazen new style of warfare known as Blitzkrieg, a combination of the German words for "lightning" (blitz) and "war" (krieg) coined by Western journalists who were floored by the speed and ferocity of the Nazi attack."The Blitzkrieg shocked the world," says Kirchubel, "that an enemy army could be defeated so quickly and that . [51] In 2002 H. P. Willmott had noted that deep battle contained two important differences: it was a doctrine of total war (not of limited operations), and rejected decisive battle in favor of several large, simultaneous offensives. Tank and vehicle production was a constant problem for Germany; indeed, late in the war many panzer "divisions" had no more than a few dozen tanks. When the Nazi war machines tears through Poland, France, and the Soviet Union, people will call it Blitzkrieg. When the Allies counter-attacked at Arras using the heavily-armored British Matilda I and Matilda II tanks, a brief panic ensued in the German High Command. prince william county sheriff election. If it were instead hilly, wooded, marshy, or urban, armor would be vulnerable to infantry in close-quarters combat and unable to break out at full speed. Rationing was a way Americans on the home front sacrificed to aid the war effort in World War II. It argued that Germany must develop self-sufficiency in food, because it might again prove impossible to deal a swift knock-out to its enemies, leading to a long war. Of those Tiger tanks lost against the United States Army, nearly half of them were abandoned for lack of fuel. B. He did not go into detail about tactics or suggest that the German armed forces had evolved a radically new operational method. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. In recent years historians have uncovered that Liddell Hart distorted and falsified facts to make it appear as if his ideas were adopted. Slave state legislators had more power in The Senate during the 1850s. Joseph McCarthy was the US lawmaker who made a name for himself in the 1950s accusing people of being communists. German thinking reverted to the possibility of a quick and decisive war for the Balkan campaign and Operation Barbarossa.[115]. bellamy creek correctional facility death Open menu. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? He developed Plan 1919 for massive, independent tank operations, which he claimed were subsequently studied by the German military. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly.User: What was the Blitzkrieg? The Federalist Papers was used by Federalists to help ratify the Constitution. Most of the German armored forces were placed in Panzer Group Kleist, which attacked through the Ardennes, a lightly-defended sector that the French planned to reinforce if need be, before the Germans could bring up heavy and siege artillery. = 15 * 3/20 But once the Second World War became that war of production and a defensive one for the Germans Blitzkrieg was a far less useful tactic. Guderian's book incorporated the work of theorists such as Ludwig Ritter von Eimannsberger, whose book, The Tank War (Der Kampfwagenkrieg) (1934) gained a wide audience in the German army. Blitzkrieg 3 is a WW2 RTS made for true admirers of strategic mastery! User: what is the federal deposit insurance corporation due. So as to eliminate that wasteful use of manpower, he advocated for a concentration of force against an enemy. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. Blitzkreig is a war tactic that the Germans used. In this way they depleted German combat power even as German forces advanced. = 45/20 [68][g], Close air support was provided in the form of the dive bomber and medium bomber. These tactics met with great success in Operation Michael, the German spring offensive of 1918 and restored temporarily the war of movement, once the Allied trench system had been overrun. Tested by the Germans during the Spanish Civil War in 1938 and against Poland in 1939, the blitzkrieg proved to be a formidable combination of land and air action. User: She worked really hard on the project. [107] Several historians assert that Operation Citadel was planned and intended to be a blitzkrieg operation. Two generals, Debeney on the British right, and Mangin, to his right, began the tactics that were to become famous in 1940 as, 58 percent of prisoners died through neglect, starvation, or other causes associated with. That the German army had a "blitzkrieg doctrine" was rejected in the late 1970s by Matthew Cooper. 20/3 what was the blitzkrieg weegy. During Operation Barbarossa, huge encirclements in 1941 produced nearly 3.5 million Soviet prisoners, along with masses of equipment. [1][2][3][4], During the interwar period, aircraft and tank technologies matured and were combined with systematic application of the traditional German tactic of Bewegungskrieg (maneuver warfare), deep penetrations and the bypassing of enemy strong points to encircle and destroy enemy forces in a Kesselschlacht (cauldron battle). Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, involved a number of breakthroughs and encirclements by motorized forces. = 2 5/20 Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. blitzkrieg, (German: lightning war) military tactic calculated to create psychological shock and resultant disorganization in enemy forces through the employment of surprise, speed, and superiority in matriel or firepower. It was only after the improvised plan for the Battle of France in 1940 was unexpectedly successful, that the German General Staff came to believe that vernichtungskrieg was still feasible. [20][21] Both used the term to mean a swift strategic knock-out, rather than a radical new military doctrine or approach to war. 1134-6, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz63329.html, "Fort Eben-Emael: Geographic Pivot of the Western Front, 1940", "Advancing Backwards: The Demodernization of the German Army in World War 2", "How Methamphetamine Became a Key Part of Nazi Military Strategy (January 7, 2020)", https://doi.org/10.1179/106980489790305551, Armstrong, G. P. The Controversy over Tanks in the British Army 1919 to 1933 (PhD 1976), Sinesi, Michael. The _______ Project was the top-secret project tasked with developing atomic weapons in the United States. 1: Terrain. Launched in poor weather against a thinly-held Allied sector, it achieved surprise and initial success as Allied air-power was grounded due to cloud cover. [50], In 1916 General Alexei Brusilov had used surprise and infiltration tactics during the Brusilov Offensive. The idea. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. Strategies based on maneuver have the inherent danger of the attacking force overextending its supply lines, and can be defeated by a determined foe who is willing and able to sacrifice territory for time in which to regroup and rearm, as the Soviets did on the Eastern Front (as opposed to, for example, the Dutch who had no territory to sacrifice). Germany was able to march an army through Luxembourg and Belgium, then capture France, all in the same ye. ("Kick, don't spatter them!"). User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. During the interwar period the Luftwaffe leadership rejected the concept of terror bombing in favor of battlefield support and interdiction operations. = 15 ? [citation needed], Although effective in quick campaigns against Poland and France, mobile operations could not be sustained by Germany in later years. During the First World War the German army used 1.4 million horses for transport and in the Second World War used 2.7 million horses; only ten percent of the army was motorized in 1940. New France had a smaller population was true about the English and French colonies. This claim has been disputed by later historians. C. 80 square inches [44][45] Through constant pressure by infantry and cavalry, two Ottoman armies in the Judean Hills were kept off-balance and virtually encircled during the Battles of Sharon and Nablus (Battle of Megiddo). [101][102] Soviet defensive tactics had by now hugely improved, particularly in the use of artillery and air support. = 2 5/20 The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to Blitzkrieg is a German term for lightning war. [73], The influence of air forces over forces on the ground changed significantly over the course of the Second World War. 20/3 User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? Question 16 options: A) A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement B) A German term describing racial unity C) A German term for "peace with honor" D . [f] However, French doctrine in the interwar years became defense-oriented. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? What is the area of a piece of plywood measuring 2 feet 8 inches long by 2 feet 4 inches wide? [88][i] There was no time for the French to send such reinforcement, for the Germans did not wait for siege artillery but reached the Meuse and achieved a breakthrough at the Battle of Sedan in three days. Attacks relied on speed and surprise rather than on weight of numbers. Blitzkrieg aka The German war machine was is a term used to describe a method of offensive warfare designed to strike a swift, focused blow at an enemy using. [7] German maneuver operations were successful in the campaigns of 19391941 and by 1940 the term blitzkrieg was extensively used in Western media. to have influenced Heinz Guderian. Guderian's leadership was supported, fostered and institutionalized by his supporters in the Reichswehr General Staff system, which worked the Army to greater and greater levels of capability through massive and systematic Movement Warfare war games in the 1930s. Weegy: Blitzkrieg is a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. German gains were ultimately limited because Hitler diverted forces from the attack on Stalingrad and drove towards the Caucasus oilfields simultaneously. 6 2/3 [52], The Reichswehr and the Red Army began a secret collaboration in the Soviet Union to evade the Treaty of Versailles occupational agent, the Inter-Allied Commission. [125] For all intents and purposes, Blitzkrieg ended at the Eastern Front once the German forces gave up Stalingrad, after they faced hundreds of new T-34 tanks, when the Luftwaffe became unable to assure air dominance, and following the stalemate at Kurskto this end, Hanson concludes that German military success was not accompanied by the adequate provisioning of its troops with food and materiel far from the source of supply, which contributed to its ultimate failures. Terror bombing was deemed to be "counter-productive", increasing rather than destroying the enemy's will to resist. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? [11] The Wehrmacht never officially adopted it as a concept or doctrine. Blitzkrieg tactics were also used by the German commander Erwin Rommel during the desert campaigns in North Africa. [22] In the second article (1938), launching a swift strategic knock-out is described as an attractive idea for Germany but difficult to achieve on land under modern conditions (especially against systems of fortification like the Maginot Line), unless an exceptionally high degree of surprise could be achieved. Directive control was a fast and flexible method of command. [137], Adam Tooze wrote that the German economy was being prepared for a long war. As we go into 1944, we see the allies land at Normandy, liberate France and face Germany in their last major counteroffensive at the Battle of the Bulge. = 45/20 [96][97] On the ground, four German panzer groups outflanked and encircled disorganized Red Army units, while the marching infantry completed the encirclements and defeated the trapped forces. Blitzkrieg's impressive Neural Network AI acts like no machine before. Later, Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky (1893-1937), Georgii Isserson[ru] (1898-1976) and other members of the Red Army developed a concept of deep battle from the experience of the PolishSoviet War of 19191920. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Student described it as ideas that "naturally emerged from the existing circumstances" as a response to operational challenges. [citation needed] Additionally, units could be halted by mud (thawing along the Eastern Front regularly slowed both sides) or extreme snow. [j] Many of the German participants who wrote about the operation after the war, including Manstein, make no mention of blitzkrieg in their accounts. A. Allied counter-attacks soon forced back the Germans, who abandoned much equipment for lack of fuel. [138], Frieser wrote that the Heer (German pronunciation: [he])[l] was not ready for blitzkrieg at the start of the war. Log in for more information. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. On the Eastern Front, the war did not bog down into trench warfare; German and Russian armies fought a war of maneuver over thousands of miles, which gave the German leadership unique experience not available to the trench-bound western Allies. [71] It should however be noted that the disadvantages of terrain could be nullified if surprise was achieved over the enemy by an attack through areas considered natural obstacles, as occurred during the Battle of France when the German blitzkrieg-style attack went through the Ardennes.