Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. Call this number to report violent crime, arrest, or grave . Of all children, 7.1 percent, or two million, were younger than the minimum age of work or worked under conditions that violated federal labor law, such as performing hazardous work. Land conflicts, social and ethnic violence, or local political disputes caused other incidents. Federal funding assisted the operation of more than 69 shelters, external attention centers, emergency houses, and transition houses. In June another priest died in a cartel crossfire on the Durango-Zacatecas border. In response to a 2020 civil society organization lawsuit, a Mexico City court ruled authorities must implement COVID-19 detection and preventive health protocols for detainees and their families in prisons in Mexico City and psychiatric wards nationwide. in alan wong married. According to the NGO Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Catholic-majority communities sometimes discriminated, harassed, threatened, displaced, denied basic services, and destroyed the property of individuals who left Catholicism. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . For example, journalists in Nogales, Sonora, said they were aware of unspoken red lines in covering organized crime and that crossing lines, such as mentioning the name of an alleged assailant, could result in personal harm. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. Moreover, security is one of the most dynamic sectors of the economy. On August 7, several journalist organizations, including the Puebla Network of Journalists, National Network of Journalists, Communication, and Information on Women, and International Network of Journalists with a Gender Vision, issued a statement denouncing increased levels of violence against female journalists in Puebla from security forces and criminal organizations. In July the Mexico City congress passed a law to provide, promote, and protect LGBTQI+ human rights. The CABs operate under a tripartite system with government, worker, and employer representatives, with worker representation on the CABs selected based on majority representation, which was held by entrenched nondemocratic unions that sign protection contracts with complicit employers to secure low wages. The increase in domestic violence cases that began during the start of the COVID-19 pandemic continued. The new vote took place on August 17-18, and a majority of workers rejected the collective bargaining agreement. They were vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision. Between September 2020 and June, the STPS reported conducting labor inspections in 22,350 work centers nationwide benefiting more than three million workers. In June unknown assailants killed Javier Barajas Pina in the state of Guanajuato. Between 2017 and August the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Crimes against Journalists, a unit in the Prosecutor Generals Office, charged 136 public servants for crimes against journalists. The National Guard, which began operations in 2019, is a civilian institution reporting to the Secretariat of Public Security and Civil Protection. The most common aggressions were intimidation and harassment, followed by threats and physical attacks, according to civil society groups. This requirement was not followed in all cases, particularly in remote areas of the country. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. There is no real history of political unrest in the state. In 2016 all civilian and military courts officially transitioned from an inquisitorial legal system based primarily upon judicial review of written documents to an accusatorial trial system reliant upon oral testimony presented in open court. Authorities accused the suspects of smuggling 20 to 80 migrants per day through Baja California into the United States for more than a decade. Google received more removal requests from government agents in 2020 than in any other year except 2014. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide . Mexico has relied heavily on the military for drug control and to fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. From 1979 to 2020 only eight women had become governors. Exercise increased caution in the Dominican Republic due to crime.. Country Summary: Violent crime, including armed robbery, homicide and sexual assault is a concern throughout the Dominican Republic.The development of a professional tourist police corps, institution of a 911 system in many parts of the country, and a concentration of . This mass displacement elevated the groups risk of malnutrition and health maladies. San Luis Potos, SLP.- San Luis Potos is the second most dangerous city in the country, according to the National Victimization Survey on Public Safety (Envipe) 2021, carried out by INEGI. Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. According to civil society organizations, up to 3,250 persons, mostly women and children from indigenous communities, were forcibly displaced in July in Chenalho and Pantelho, Chiapas, due to territorial disputes between armed groups. The STPS is responsible for carrying out child labor inspections and refers cases of child labor to the Prosecutor Generals Office for sanctions. NGOs reported no changes in the mental health system to create community services or any efforts by authorities to have independent experts monitor human rights abuses in psychiatric institutions. Most internal affairs units, however, were insufficiently staffed and funded. There was a lack of comprehensive data on internally displaced persons (IDPs). According to the measurement, which offers a balance for 2020, the capital of Potos has a rate of 37,400 victims per 100,000 inhabitants, only below Toluca, capital of the State of Mexico, with 38,300. As of August 16, the suspects remained in detention awaiting trial. The law states that the principle of gender parity should be observed in the designation of cabinet members, selection of candidates for public office by every political party, and designation of members of the judiciary. The reforms prevent the registration of collective bargaining agreements known as protection contracts, which nonrepresentative unions often negotiated and signed without the knowledge of workers and undermined genuine collective bargaining. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. A cartel war has transformed once-tranquil Guanajuato into one of Mexico's deadliest states. The reforms call for the creation of independent labor courts to replace the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (CABs) that favored corporatist unions in the resolution of disputes and facilitated the registration of protection contracts. Journalists reported altering their coverage due to a lack of protection from the government, attacks against members of media and newsrooms, and threats or retributions against their families, among other reasons. Five states have laws that restrict the publishing of political caricatures or memes. These laws were seldom applied. The new wage applied to all sectors and allowed an earner to reach or exceed the poverty line. Responsibility for registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements, including amendments to their statutes, shifted to the Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center in November 2020 for the eight phase-one states. Efforts focused on implementation of the 2019 labor law reform that transformed the labor justice system. On October 1, a judge sentenced Fidel Figueroa, mayor of Zacualpan, state of Mexico, to 236 years in prison for murder. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Workers argued that the protectionist union holding the collective bargaining agreement pressured workers to legitimize the agreement, offered bribes, and tampered with ballots. In-country Movement: There were numerous instances of armed groups limiting the movements of migrants, including by threats and acts of kidnapping, extortion, and homicide. By law government health providers are obliged to offer sexual and reproductive emergency health services for survivors of sexual violence within 120 hours of the sexual assault. Flores received temporary protection from the Interior Secretariat protection mechanism. An additional February reform mandated pretrial detention for femicides, sexual violence against minors, forced disappearances, and corruption. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. The law prohibits the worst forms of child labor. Some employers attempted to influence bargaining-rights elections through the illegal hiring of temporary or fake employees immediately prior to the election to vote for the company-controlled union. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report According to the National Womens Institute, the federal institution charged with directing national policy on equal opportunity for men and women, sexual harassment in the workplace was a significant problem. The CNDH headquarters are located in Mexico City. The law prohibits such practices and requires search warrants. Reproductive Rights: There were no confirmed reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. In August 2020 a federal judge sentenced Juan Carlos El Larry Moreno Ochoa to 50 years in prison for killing Breach. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. The 27,751 calls to the hotline in May were the most since the creation of the hotline. Government officials stated that the harassment of Catholic priests and evangelical Protestant pastors reflected high levels of generalized violence throughout the country and not targeted attacks based on religious faith. Authorities declared 10 political parties eligible to participate in the midterm elections. Although authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were instances in which security force elements acted independently of civilian control. Following the introduction of the accusatorial justice system, however, there was a significant reduction in the number of persons detained in this manner, falling from more than 1,900 in 2011 to 21 in 2018. Standards moving through the development process at standards developing organizations (SDOs). 5 Memoria is a project that belongs to the Justice in Mexico program at the University of San Diego.