Plant life is lush and varies between climate zones. The illegal wildlife trade threatens the endangered species that live there. A three-toed-sloth is climbing up in a tree. Mount Etna History, Facts & Eruptions | Where is Mount Etna? Such humid air produces extreme and frequent rainfall, ranging between 200-1000 centimeters (80-400 inches) per year. Eros, Asteroid: Overview, History & Discovery | What is 433 Eros? Brachiosaurus Facts, Size & Weight | How Tall is a Brachiosaurus? As I worriedly tried to keep my boots from getting sucked in by the soft, brown mud, I wondered how far we could go on. Other animals, like red howler monkeys, will use acrobatic skills with the advantage of prehensile tails. (Nov 16 2022) Scientific Writing Guide & Examples | What is Scientific Writing? Rainforest herbivores are animals that live in the rainforest and only need plants for food. Arterial Blood Pressure Overview & Analysis | What is Arterial Blood Pressure? After 14 years of advocacy, the DRC president finally signs new Indigenous peoples law (commentary) (Nov 16 2022) The shallow roots of rainforest trees absorb these nutrients, and dozens of predators consume the decomposers! All rights reserved. Beaver Characteristics, Diet & Habitat | What is a Beaver? Conjugation in Chemistry: Overview & Examples | What is a Conjugate? The unripe fruits and seeds that macaws eat may contain toxic chemicals, which macaws neutralize by eating clay soil. Foreign loggers and corrupt officials flouting logging moratorium in the Democratic Republic of Congo African forests store 25% of tropical forest carbon Sweet fruit entices animals, which eat the fruit and deposit seeds on the forest floor as droppings. Ultrasonic Wave Properties, Uses & Examples | What is Ultrasonic Wave? Rivers that run through some tropical rainforests create unusual freshwater habitats on the forest floor. Microwave Discovery & Examples | What are Microwaves Used for in Science? Rainforest Insects List: Insects That Live In Rainforests Pictures & Facts Toucans: Facts, Habitat & Characteristics | What is a Toucan Bird? Cell Wall Function & Structure | What is a Cell Wall in Biology? Okapi | Rainforest Alliance Extracellular Fluid Anatomy & Function | What is Extracellular Fluid? green box around them, the herbivores have a blue box, the omnivores have an orange box, and the carnivores have a red box. The animals living in the emergent layer of the Amazon rainforest include birds, bats, gliders, and butterflies. Chemical Composition Types & Examples | What is Chemical Composition? Researchers were able to map the aboveground biomass in the DRC down to the one-hectare level using high-resolution airborne Light Detection and Ranging, or LiDAR, in combination with satellite imagery and machine learning geospatial algorithms. Logging in certified concessions drove intact forest landscape loss in Congo Basin Okapis have long, flexible, bluish tongues that are great at plucking leaves, similar to the okapi's cousin, the giraffe. Imine Formation Mechanism & Structure | What is an Imine? Two birds found in the Amazon rainforest are the macaw and hoatzin. Industrial logging has been the largest driver of forest degradation. King Snake Biology, Diet & Habitat | What is a King Snake? These crafty birds use cattle to aid in the digestion process. Index of Hydrogen Deficiency Formula & Examples | What is IHD in Chemistry? Alkaline Battery Overview & Chemicals | What are Alkaline Batteries? Of these six countries, DRC contains the largest area of rainforest, with 107 million hectares, amounting to 60 percent of Central Africa's lowland forest cover. COP27 long on pledges, short on funds for forests Congo Basin at risk (Nov 18 2022) Titration Facts, Purpose & Types | What is a Titration in Chemistry? Brachydiplax duivenbodei, otherwise known as the darkmouth dragonfly, is an insect found in Australia's Daintree Rainforest. The fruit and seeds of many understory shrubs in temperate rainforests are edible. In the Congo rainforest, roads and other infrastructure development have reduced habitat and cut off migration corridors for . In the Amazon rainforest, canopy fruit is snatched up in the large beaks of screeching scarlet macaws (Ara macao) and keel-billed toucans (Ramphastos sulfuratus), and picked by barking spider monkeys and howler monkeys. Compiler: Programming Overview & Examples | What is a Compiler in Computers? Vampire Squid Overview & Facts | What is a Vampire Squid? Rainforests also help maintain the worlds water cycle. LOKOLAMA, Democratic Republic of Congo Sometime in March, I found myself trudging forward in a remote swamp in the heart of the Congo rainforest. While an Amazonian tapir is swimming or walking on pond bottoms, they will eat aquatic plants. Peridotite Overview & Composition | What is Peridotite? Comprising about 40 percent of Brazil's total area, it is bounded by the Guiana Highlands to the north, the Andes Mountains to the west, the Brazilian central plateau to the south, and . The rainforest is one of the best places on the planet to see the food chain in action. The green algae covering the fur of sloths is a natural camouflage. Mathematical Physics | Overview, Application & Concepts of Physics, Standard Temperature & Pressure in Chemistry | Facts, Conditions & Formula. They are herbivores. Squirrel Facts, Types & Habitat | Where Do Squirrels Live? The DRC is home to 60 percent of the Congo rainforest, the second-largest contiguous tract of tropical forests in the world. 13 chapters | Gorillas, a critically endangered genus of primate, are crucial for seed dispersal. Albedo Facts, Effect & Importance | What is the Albedo of Earth? Pygmy gliders (Acrobates pygmaeus) are small rodents that get their name from the way flaps of skin between their legs allow them to glide from branch to branch. jaguar american leopard predator animal image by Pali A from. The wildlife of the Congo are a big part of what makes the Congo different from other rainforests. As their name implies, temperate rainforests are much cooler than their tropical cousins, averaging between 10 and 21C (50 and 70F). In the Congo rainforest, leopards are the most dangerous predator of the okapis. Anthracite Coal Overview & Rock Type | What is Anthracite? Mars vs. Earth Overview & Differences | Mars Compared to Earth. Brachial Vein Anatomy, Function & Location | What is the Brachial Vein? They inhabit the dense rainforests of west and central Africa. However they are only able to absorb a quarter of the fiber they eat, which means they have to eat a lot of leaves to get all the nutrients . The Congo is a patchwork of rainforest, swamps and savannahs, because forest elephants and other herbivores help to shape the forest by keeping new tree growth low, making tree density sparser, and allowing larger and more mature trees to thrive . - Mongabays podcast explores the growing field of bioacoustics often, and an important subset of this discipline is soundscape recording.- Healthy ecosystems are often noisy places: from reefs to grasslands and forests, these are sonically rich ecosystems, thanks to all the species present.- Sound recordist George Vlad travels widely and on this special episode he plays soundscape recordings from Brazils Javari Valley and a rainforest clearing in the Congo Basin, and describes how they were captured.- Recording soundscapes of such places is one way to ensure we dont forget what a full array of birds, bats, bugs, and more sounds like, despite the biodiversity crisis. But in areas where these animals have been depleted by hunting, forests tend to be shorter and denser with small trees. Chaos in Congos logging sector One of the largest snakes in the world, the anaconda is known for its ability to stalk prey both underwater and on land. The largest rainforests on Earth surround the Amazon River in South America and the Congo River in Africa. This species of howler monkey loves to eat young tender leaves found in abundance in the canopy layer of the rainforest. Nightjar Overview, Facts & Types | What are Nightjars? Frogs Facts, Types & Habitat | How Long Do Frogs Live? Phenyl Group Overview, Structure & Formula | What is Phenyl? . Diorite Composition, Formation & Texture | What is Diorite? A recent report, published Feb. 28 and led by the investigative NGO Global Witness, suggests that the surging interest in the Cuvette Centrales potential oil reserves is overshadowing efforts to keep the ecosystem intact. Bull Shark Size, Habitat & Facts | How Big is a Bull Shark? Their droppings disperse seeds in these sunny areas where new trees and shrubs can take root. Polyethylene Terephthalate Structure & Uses | What is PET in Chemistry? The Congo rainforest is known for its high levels of biodiversity, including more than 600 tree species and 10,000 animal species. Tropical rainforests are so warm and moist that they produce as much as 75 percent of their own rain through evaporation and transpiration. Can a luxury chocolate company help a Congolese forest? Triceratops: Dinosaur Facts, Size & Diet | What is a Triceratops? For instance, one of the worlds largest species of bat, the Madagascan flying fox (Pteropus rufus)found on the African island of Madagascaris an important pollinator that mainly feeds on juice from fruit, but will chew flowers for their nectar. Llama Facts, Lifespan & Habitat | What is a Llama? Animals that cant fly or glide are usually quite smallthey need to be light enough to be supported by a trees slender uppermost layers. Gigantopithecus Overview & Facts | When Did Gigantopithecus Live? Quadriceps Anatomy & Function | What are the Quadriceps? Polymer of Lipids Overview & Examples | What are Polymers of Lipids? Mu Naught Value, Units & Calculation | What is Mu in Physics? Our goal is to make science relevant and fun for everyone. Microgravity Overview & Candles in Space | How Does Fire Work in Space? Wombat Facts, Habitat & Diet | What is a Wombat? Squirrels Types, Habitat & Diet | Are Squirrels Rodents? Red howler monkeys have extremely deep lower jaw bones that help these monkeys in chewing. Argentinosaurus Facts, Size & Fossil | What is an Argentinosaurus? Tarpon Characteristics & Facts | What is a Tarpon Fish? Pulley System in Physics | Tension Problems, Equation & Diagram. Foliage is often sparse on tree trunks, but spreads wide as the trees reach the sunny upper layer, where they photosynthesize the suns rays. Some flowers and fruits found in the rainforest are consumed by the hoatzins. Damselfly Overview, Life Cycle & Diet | What is a Damselfly? Trees have adapted to this damp environment by producing glossy leaves with pointed tips that repel water. A rainforest is an area of tall, mostly evergreen trees and a high amount of rainfall. Leech Facts, Types & Characteristics | What is a Leech? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. To protect the Congolese peatlands, protect local land rights Habitats. Carolina Wren Habitat & Diet | What is a Carolina Wren? Game hunted by the Yanomami include deer, tapirs (an animal similar to a pig), monkeys, birds, and armadillos. The Chimbu practice subsistence agriculture through shifting cultivation. Native to the Democratic Republic of Congo, okapis are mainly found within the Ituri Forest and prefer very dense tropical rainforests. Leafhopper Overview, Diet & Life Cycle | What is a Leafhopper? Instead, they snatch them with a giant bite. And the final animal is the Okapi. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The heart of the Congo basin is blanketed by an intricate forest system commonly known as the equatorial rainforest. The world's largest rainforests are located around the Amazon River in South America and the Congo River in Africa. Cinnamon, vanilla, nutmeg, and ginger are just a few spices of the rainforest. Due to bountiful Pacific inlets, rivers, and streams, the traditional Tlingit diet consists of a wide variety of aquatic life: crab, shrimp, clams, oysters, seals, and fish such as herring, halibut, and, crucially, salmon. Raccoon Overview, Habitat & Species | Where do Raccoons Live? - In July 2021, an Angolan diamond mine leaked large amounts of polluted water into the Kasai River Basin which stretches across Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo.- Twelve people were killed, a further 4,400 fell ill and an estimated 1 million more were affected by the polluted water.- Fourteen months later, the DRC government has not released full results of tests conducted on the rivers, but a ban on drinking the water from the Kasai and Tshikapa rivers remains in place.- An independent report published in September 2022 has found that the leak killed off much of the rivers aquatic life, with severe and ongoing impacts on river-dependent communities. Nitrogen Trifluoride Compound, Shape & Formula | What is NF3? These large herbivores eat 75 times more food than an average human. The West African country of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is home to some of the worlds most important forest resources, but is plagued by a host of complex challenges. The following is a small sample of the herbivores found in the Amazon rainforest. They hunt mostly at night and keep to themselves when they are not stalking and hunting their next meal. There are over 400 species of mammals in the rainforest, including African forest elephants, African bush elephants, chimpanzees, bonobos, mountain gorillas, and lowland gorillas. Their droppings disperse seeds in these sunny areas where new trees and shrubs can take root. Potential Energy: Overview & Examples | What is Potential Energy? When a sloth hangs motionless on a tree branch with a green algae-covered body, these herbivores can blend in with the surroundings. Bobcat Facts, Predators & Habitat | What are Bobcats? Red-Headed Woodpecker Habitat & Diet | What is a Red-Headed Woodpecker? - There were some hopeful developments for tropical rainforest conservation in 2022.- But the outlook for tropical forests nonetheless remains tenuous.- The following is a look at some of the major tropical rainforest storylines and developments in 2022. Chain Reaction Overview | What is a Chain Reaction in Chemistry? Rainforests have been home to thriving, complex communities for thousands of years. Report finds projects in DRC REDD+ laboratory fall short of development, conservation goals H. and van der Hammen, T., "Neogene and Quaternary development of the Neotropical rain forest: the refugia hypothesis, and . Others have a strong smell, such as orchids. The Congo Basin represents 70% of the African continents plant cover and makes up a large portion of Africa's biodiversity with over 1,000 tree species and 10,000 animal species. Jade: Gemstone Origin, Properties & Types | What is Jade? Density of Air Formula & Calculation | What Affects the Density of Air? Strictly herbivores, okapis' diets consist of leaves, buds, twigs, fruits and other understory vegetation. Temperate rainforests can be found on the coasts of the Pacific Northwest in North America, Chile, the United Kingdom, Norway, Japan, New Zealand, and southern Australia. Rainfall in these forests is produced by warm, moist air coming in from the coast and being trapped by nearby mountains.. These animals usually root in the forest soil for their food and in the process create pits that fill with water when it rains, providing a home to insect larvae, frog tadpoles, and even some fish species. They are incredibly diverse and complex, home to more than half of the worlds plant and animal specieseven though they cover just six percent of Earths surface. Capybaras will eat reeds, grains, melons, and squashes. Warm Front Diagram & Characteristics | What is a Warm Front? Organs in the Human Body: Anatomy, Facts & Diagram | What is an Organ? Microplastics Origin, Types & Properties | What are Microplastics? Limited vegetation on the rainforest floor requires small herbivores to eat high-energy foods. To break down the thick fiber meals, capybaras will eat feces to obtain beneficial bacteria. Cooler temperatures and a more stable climate slow down decomposition, allowing more material to accumulate. Polyphemus Moth Facts & Life Cycle | What is a Polyphemus Moth? Cori Cycle Purpose, Function & Importance | What is the Cori Cycle? Tropical woods such as teak, balsa, rosewood, and mahogany are used in flooring, doors, windows, boatbuilding, and cabinetry. Leatherback Turtle Facts & Habitat | What is a Leatherback Turtle? Ligamentum Arteriosum | Overview, Function & Location. All figures are hectares. Create an account to start this course today. Logging roads rapidly expanding in Congo rainforest The old-growth forests of the Pacific Northwest, for example, produce three times the biomass (living or once-living material) of tropical rainforests. A sloth can take days to digest food that another animal can digest in a few hours. Lens in Physics: Overview & Refraction | What is a Lens? The primary consumers in the rainforest are often herbivores, such as monkeys, snakes and capybaras. In Australia, ground dwellers such as wallabies, bandicoots, and potoroos (small marsupials that are among Australias most endangered animals) feast on the foods provided by the forest floor. Taung Child Discovery & Significance | What is the Taung Child? Chemistry Uses, Importance & Examples | Why is Chemistry Important? Economic inequalities fuel this rapid deforestation. Tropical rainforests encompass approximately 1.2 billion hectares (3 billion acres) of vegetation and are sometimes described as the Earths thermostat. They are also much less sunny and rainy, receiving anywhere between 150-500 centimeters (60-200 inches) of rain per year. Pubic Symphysis: Bone & Joint | What is the Pubic Symphysis? Herbivores - National Geographic Society These bacteria-containing sections give the red howler monkey a large gut and take up one-third of the monkey's body. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Macaws will eat ripe and unripe fruits. Axilla Anatomy, Function & Regions | What is the Axilla? Time Dilation in Space: Overview & Facts | Is Time Different in Space? NGO hits out at study for downplaying logging threat in Congo rainforest Amphibians, such as dazzlingly colored tree frogs, thrive in the humidity because it keeps their skin moist. Hydration Reactions in Organic Chemistry | What is Alkene Hydration? L Maine, UK. Many countries are supporting businesses and initiatives that promote the sustainable use of their rainforests. Blue Shark Facts, Size & Diet | What is a Blue Shark? The biggest drivers of deforestation in the Congo rainforest over the past 30 years have been small-scale subsistence agriculture, clearing for charcoal and fuelwood, urban expansion, and mining. Geode Formation, Types & Appearance | What is a Geode? Apatosaurus Facts & Size | What Time Period Did the Apatosaurus Live in? The DRC and Angolas response are no better, report says. What are some carnivores in the tropical rainforest? Capybaras, okapis, and sloths are three herbivores found in rainforest areas. Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Function & Overview | What is Sarcoplasmic Reticulum? It was an ambitious project from the start: to capture the Congo Basin rainforest in the pages of a book. An A-Z List of Herbivore Animals With Pictures - Animal Sake Big cats like leopards and jaguars rely on their speed, agility and size to prey on smaller animals such as armadillos, birds, turtles and small monkeys. Schwann Cells Function & Overview | What are Shwann Cells? Hoatzins commonly eat the leaves of the tropical legume plant. Satellite Orbits Overview, Speed & Facts | Types of Orbits. Christy holds a doctorate degree in chemistry from Duquesne university. Red Panda Facts & Endangerment | What is a Red Panda? Large raptors, such as white-tailed hawks (Geranoaetus albicaudatus) and harpy eagles (Harpia harpyja), are its top predators. Most rainforests are structured in four layers: emergent, canopy, understory, and forest floor. The biggest of the small cats, these pumas will eat anything and bury any remaining portions for later. The Tlingit enjoy a diverse diet, relying on both marine and freshwater species, as well as game from inland forests. What happened in the worlds rainforests in 2022? Corm Overview, Examples & Purpose | What is a Corm? The Congolian Forests are a global 200 ecoregion . Exact Numbers in Chemistry Overview & Examples | What is an Exact Number? Rainforests contain a number of these types of animals. The diet and facts about the capybara and other rainforest herbivores are outlined below. Koala's are native to Australia, and live only in eucalyptus forests. While many herbivores can be found around the world. Roughly half of the worlds species can be found here, with an estimated 40 to 100 or more different species of trees present in each hectare. NASA: Space Shuttle History & Design | When was the Space Shuttle Invented? In addition to food crops, the Yanomami also cultivate cotton, which is used for hammocks, nets, and clothing. Macaws will eat palm tree nuts after a cow excretes the nut following digestion. Hand Anatomy: Facts, Muscles & Bones | What is the Structure of a Hand? Tropical rainforest herbivores can be found in these areas, which are usually located near the equator. The dry season in areas above the equator runs from November through March and the rainy season extends from April through October. Normality Formula, Importance & Examples | What is Normality in Chemistry? It is characterized by dense rainforest. Aardwolf Size, Diet & Traits | What is an Aardwolf? Earth's Tilt on Axis: Fact & Changes | What Degree is Earth's Axial Tilt? Liquid State: Properties & Examples | What are Liquids in Chemistry? Katherine Johnson Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Katherine Johnson? Nearly 90 percent of logging in the DRC is illegal Easygoing bonobos accepting of outsiders, study says (Oct 10 2022) These herbivores will get all their energy from eating plants, and they do not eat other animals. Much of their sustenance comes from the consumption of fallen fruits, seeds, and flowers. Mechanics in Physics: Overview & Types | What are Mechanics? PDF Tropical Rainforest Food Chains For Kids / (book) Earth's Rotation Facts & Speed | How Fast Does the Earth Spin? Polyester Types, Chemical Structure & Uses | What is Polyester? Vegetables Types & Species | What are Vegetables? I feel like its a lifeline. The effects of commercial logging, mining and farming can ripple beyond the boundaries of the operations, leading to the substantial loss and degradation of nearby forest for subsistence agriculture, a new study on the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has found. While trees in the emergent layer rely on wind to scatter their seeds, many canopy plants, lacking wind, encase their seeds in fruit. All were filmed in Peru in 2011 - Tambopata River. Crystallization Process, Purpose & Examples | What is Crystallization? The Amazonian tapir is taking a dip in the water at a zoo. A rainforest contains four main parts: the forest floor, understory, canopy, and emergent layer. Dynamics in Physics Overview & Mechanics | What are Dynamics? (11/08/2012) In 2002 the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) announced a moratorium on commercial logging in a bid to save rapidly falling forests, however a new report by Global Witness alleges that industrial loggers are finding a way around the logging freeze. As the largest rodent, a capybara can defend against attacks with sharp teeth. Iodine: Element Symbol & Properties | What is Iodine Used For? - The widespread popularity of chocolate has led to a cocoa boom in the DRC, escalating deforestation in the countrys primary forests by impoverished locals in the war-torn region.- Luxury food company, Original Beans, seeks to solve deforestation fueled by chocolate farming near Virunga National Park by planting organic cocoa in an agroforestry system that provides a sustainable form of income to local women.- The company argues that producing luxury chocolate is a solution that generates enough money to bypass mass-production and opaque supply chains, while fairly paying local producers.- Agroforestry experts say the project relies too heavily on planting invasive tree species and does not follow all sustainability recommendations. Kelps and other seaweeds can be harvested and eaten in soups or dried. Flamingo Bird Facts, Habitat & Diet | Why are Flamingos Pink? It also has . Rainforests provide us with many products that we use every day. pKa: Acid Strength Formula & Examples | What is pKa in Chemistry? Octane Structure, Formula & Molar Mass | What is Octane in Chemistry? Kangaroo Facts, Height & Habitat | What Do Kangaroos Eat? Orexin Discovery, System & Function | What is Orexin? Rainforest - National Geographic Society Rainforests are critically important to the well-being of our planet. Pepsin Function, Production & Mechanism | What is Pepsin? Line Notation Steps & Examples | What is Line Notation in Chemistry? Gilbert Newton Lewis | Biography, Contributions & Lewis Structures. Large herbivores, elephants, and gorillas keep the density of small trees very low, which reduces competition for larger trees, enabling them to grow very tall . Animals often maneuver through the emergent layers unstable topmost branches by flying or gliding. Taken together, these processes help to stabilize Earths climate. Whale Types, Characteristics & Anatomy | What is a Whale? One of the largest mammals in South America, the Amazonian tapir, weighs roughly 350 to 600 pounds. Gorillas are herbivores that move throughout the dark, dense rainforest as well as more sun-dappled swamps and jungles. Next are the secondary consumers, a group that often includes carnivores like ocelots, tapirs and birds of prey. The dense vegetation dulls sound, so manybut not allcanopy dwellers are notable for their shrill or frequent vocalizing. Fermilab Overview, Location & Accelerators | What is Fermilab? pH Scale Overview & Purpose | What Does pH Stand For? Ozonolysis Overview & Mechanism | What is Ozonolysis? When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Many animals call rainforests home. Rainforests also provide us with many medicinal products. It has a light blue body and a wingspan of around 4 to 6 cm (1.6 - 2.3 in. Wet Nurse History, Reasons & Practices | What is a Wet Nurse? Gorillas are not the only herbivore with some defense against predators. Nuclear Chemistry Overview & Reaction Types | What is Nuclear Chemistry? Since 2005 up to 227,000 square kilometers (87,645 square miles), an area nearly the size of Ghana, has been acquired in sub-Saharan Africa for large-scale agricultural and forestry concessions. Through unscrupulous officials, foreign companies are abusing artisanal permitsmeant for local community loggingto clear-cut wide swathes of tropical forest in the country. Human Ear Anatomy & Parts | Physiology of Hearing, Explorer 1 Facts & History | First U.S. Satellite in Space. African Forest Elephant | Species | WWF - World Wildlife Fund Environmental peacebuilding must pay more attention to armed groups (commentary) (Nov 29 2022) Largest Living Organism: Overview & Facts | Largest Living Thing on Earth. Gorillas help to spread seeds throughout the rainforest. These rainforest herbivores live around water and eat grass and water plants. PDF Rainforest Food Web - Tulsa Zoo Understory plants often produce flowers that are large and easy to see, such as Heliconia, native to the Americas and the South Pacific. The Congo rainforest is famous for its wildlife, which include forest elephants, okapi, hippos, leopards, chimpanzees, and bonobos, among many other species. Homo Ergaster Facts, Diet & Habitat | What was Homo Ergaster? Fibers such as raffia, bamboo, kapok, and rattan are used to make furniture, baskets, insulation, and cord. Nucleus Accumbens Location & Function | What is the Nucleus Accumbens? Amazonian tapirs are known as browsing herbivores that eat herbaceous vegetation and fruits. Gas: Scientific Overview & Examples | What is Gas? The loss of the Congo Basins forests has lurched along more slowly than in the Amazon rainforest or the jungles of Southeast Asia, but many experts worry that that trend wont hold.